Historical Events tagged with "sri lanka"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Military & Warfare

Sri Lankan Army Massacre in Kokkadichcholai

June 12th, 1991 33 years ago

The Sri Lankan Army conducted a massacre in Kokkadichcholai, resulting in the deaths of 152 minority Tamil civilians. The village, located near Batticaloa in the Eastern Province, became the site of a violent raid that targeted non-combatants amidst the ongoing ethnic conflict. Survivors expressed horror at the brutal actions taken against the community, highlighting the dire situation for Tamils in the region.

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Military & Warfare

Massacre of Tamil Civilians in Batticaloa

September 9th, 1990 34 years ago

The Batticaloa massacre involved the killing of 184 Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Army during the ongoing civil conflict. This incident occurred amidst an intense period of violence and repression against the Tamil population in Sri Lanka, which sought autonomy. Civilians were allegedly rounded up and executed, highlighting the brutal tactics used during the conflict. The massacre has been documented as a significant event in the Sri Lankan civil war, exemplifying the severe human rights violations that occurred during this time.

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Military & Warfare

Sri Lankan Army Soldiers Kill 158 Civilians

September 5th, 1990 34 years ago

On September 5, 1990, Sri Lankan Army soldiers conducted a brutal attack that resulted in the deaths of 158 civilians in the village of Kokkadicholai. This event occurred during the ongoing civil strife between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The military operation was part of a broader campaign against Tamil insurgents, yet it resulted in significant civilian casualties, raising concerns about human rights violations. Eyewitness accounts described the scene as chaotic and horrific, with soldiers rounding up villagers and assessing their loyalty to the government under intense scrutiny.

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Military & Warfare

End of Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka

March 24th, 1990 34 years ago

The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) concluded its operations in Sri Lanka, marking the end of India's military intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War. The last ship carrying Indian troops departed, symbolizing India's withdrawal after years of engagement in the conflict. This operation began in 1987 under the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, intended to enforce peace between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The departure was characterized by mixed sentiments among both Sri Lankan and Indian populations.

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Military & Warfare

Mass Killing of Tamil Civilians by Peacekeepers

August 2nd, 1989 35 years ago

An incident occurred where Indian Peace Keeping Forces engaged in operations that resulted in the deaths of 64 ethnic Tamil civilians in Sri Lanka. This incident raised significant concerns about the conduct of peacekeeping forces and the treatment of Tamil civilians during the civil conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

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Military & Warfare

Massacre at Jaffna Hospital by Indian Forces

October 21st, 1987 37 years ago

Indian peacekeeping forces conducted an operation in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, resulting in the deaths of 70 Tamil patients, doctors, and nurses. The incident allegedly occurred during a military operation aimed at curbing Tamil militant activity in the region. Eyewitness accounts describe the chaotic and tragic aftermath, as many victims were unarmed civilians receiving medical care. The brutality of the incident raised significant concerns about the conduct of peacekeeping forces and their impact on local populations amidst the ongoing conflict.

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Military & Warfare

Operation Pawan Launched in Sri Lanka

October 11th, 1987 37 years ago

Operation Pawan was initiated by Indian forces in Sri Lanka to aid the Sri Lankan government in combating the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The operation followed an agreement between India and Sri Lanka aimed at ensuring peace in the region. The conflict saw thousands of civilians, insurgents, and soldiers lose their lives, emphasizing the operation's intense nature and the complexities involved in the Sri Lankan Civil War.

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Politics & Government

Rajiv Gandhi and J. R. Jayewardene Sign Accord

July 29th, 1987 37 years ago

Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi of India and President J. R. Jayewardene of Sri Lanka formalized the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord to address ethnic issues in Sri Lanka. This agreement aimed to establish peace and resolve ongoing ethnic tensions primarily affecting the Tamil population. The signing took place in Colombo, demonstrating a commitment to cooperation between the two nations. The accord sought to de-escalate conflicts and provided a framework for political autonomy and the rights of minority communities.

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Military & Warfare

Birth of the Black Tigers in Sri Lanka

July 5th, 1987 37 years ago

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) utilized suicide attacks for the first time against the Sri Lankan Army, marking a significant shift in their military tactics. This new strategy was executed by a special unit named the Black Tigers, who would go on to become synonymous with suicide bombings in the ensuing years. The launch of this tactic underscored the LTTE's commitment to their cause and their innovative approach to asymmetric warfare.

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