Historical Events tagged with "switzerland"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Devastating Basel Earthquake Strikes City
In October 1356, Basel, Switzerland, experienced a massive earthquake that resulted in significant destruction of the town. The quake was felt throughout the region and destroyed many buildings, including the city’s Cathedral. Historical records indicate that it reached an estimated magnitude of 6.6, making it one of the most powerful earthquakes in recorded history north of the Alps, compelling the local population to seek refuge and assistance.
Continue ReadingBasel's Jewish Population Rounded Up and Incinerated
In Basel, fear and superstition led to the mass rounding up and incineration of the Jewish population, whom many residents blamed for the Black Death ravaging Europe. Accusations of poisoning wells and spreading disease fueled this brutal act of violence against the community, who had lived in Basel for generations. The incident occurred amidst widespread hysteria and a desperate search for scapegoats amid the pandemic crisis.
Continue ReadingSchweizer Eidgenossenschaft Defeats Leopold I
In 1315, the forces of the Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushed the army of Leopold I at Morgarten, securing a pivotal victory for the Swiss Confederacy. Utilizing the element of surprise and their knowledge of the rugged terrain, the Swiss soldiers launched a surprise attack against the larger Habsburg army. This battle was crucial in establishing independence and asserting the federation's military capabilities amidst growing hostilities with Habsburg rule.
Continue ReadingFormation of the Old Swiss Confederacy
The Federal Charter was signed, solidifying the alliance among three cantons: Uri, Schwyz, and Nidwalden. This agreement aimed to provide mutual defense against external threats, particularly from the Habsburgs. The signing took place at the Rütli meadow near Lake Lucerne, where representatives from the three cantons pledged to stand together in their fight for autonomy and security. This foundational moment initiated a cooperative governance model that would shape Swiss identity for centuries.
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