Politics & Government

Courland and Semigallia Join Imperial Russia

The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, once a northern fief of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, ceased to exist as a distinct entity and became part of Imperial Russia. This transition followed the Third Partition of Poland, where territory was redistributed among Prussia, Austria, and Russia. The regions of Courland and Semigallia, located along the western coast of the Baltic Sea in present-day Latvia, lost their autonomy and were integrated into the expanding Russian Empire after centuries of varying control and influence.

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