Exploration & Discovery

Foundation of South Australia and Adelaide

The founding of South Australia and its capital, Adelaide, occurred as a result of planned colonization efforts. Initiated by the South Australian Association, the colony was established with an emphasis on systematic settlement. Colonel William Light was appointed as the first Surveyor-General and played a crucial role in the city’s layout. The site near the Torrens River was chosen for its fertile land and an abundance of water. This decision marked the beginning of the growth of a significant urban center in Australia.

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