Historical Events tagged with "treaty"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty Takes Effect

August 29th, 1910 114 years ago

The Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910 was formalized, marking the commencement of colonial rule over Korea by Japan. The treaty, signed the previous month, aimed to consolidate Japanese control over the Korean peninsula after years of increasing influence. Notably, this annexation was largely opposed by Korean nationalists and led to significant resistance movements within Korea. The treaty effectively dissolved the Korean Empire and integrated it into Japan's territorial framework, which would last for several decades, impacting Korean society and culture profoundly.

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Politics & Government

Thailand Relinquishes Sovereignty Over Malay States

March 10th, 1909 116 years ago

The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 resulted in Thailand, known as Siam at the time, formally relinquishing its claims over the Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis, and Terengganu, which subsequently became British protectorates. This treaty was signed in Bangkok, where representatives from the British colonial administration negotiated terms to curb Siamese influence in the region while expanding British control. The agreement emphasized peaceful relations and mutual recognition of territory.

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Politics & Government

Karlstad Treaty Ends Norway-Sweden Union

September 23rd, 1905 119 years ago

The Karlstad Treaty was signed to peacefully dissolve the political union between Norway and Sweden, an arrangement that had existed since 1814. Negotiated in the town of Karlstad, the treaty aimed at resolving tensions that had arisen due to Norway's desire for greater autonomy. The discussions involved key representatives from both nations and emphasized a mutual agreement to part ways amicably, establishing separate national identities while maintaining friendly relations.

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Politics & Government

Treaty of Portsmouth Ends Russo-Japanese War

September 5th, 1905 119 years ago

The Treaty of Portsmouth formally concluded the Russo-Japanese War, a conflict primarily over imperial ambitions in Korea and Manchuria. Negotiated in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, this treaty was significantly mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, who sought to establish the United States as a major diplomatic power. The negotiations took place over several months and were marked by intense discussion. The treaty resulted in significant territorial gains for Japan and further shifts the balance of power in East Asia. Roosevelt's success in brokering the peace earned him a Nobel Prize for Peace in 1906.

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Politics & Government

Chile and Bolivia Sign Treaty of Peace and Friendship

October 20th, 1904 120 years ago

Bolivia and Chile signed a treaty defining their border, resolving territorial disputes stemming from the War of the Pacific. The agreement established Chile's control over the coastal region of Antofagasta, which had been a major point of contention. This marked a significant step in normalizing relations between the two nations following years of conflict and diplomatic tensions.

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Politics & Government

U.S. Gains Control Over Panama Canal Zone

November 18th, 1903 121 years ago

The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty was signed between the United States and Panama, granting the U.S. exclusive rights to the Panama Canal Zone. This treaty was motivated by the U.S.'s interest in constructing a canal across Panama to facilitate maritime trade between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The agreement established a 10-mile-wide zone under U.S. control, significantly impacting global shipping routes and U.S. foreign policy in Central America. The treaty highlighted the strategic importance of Panama and the United States' determination to expand its influence in the region.

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Politics & Government

Hay–Pauncefote Treaty Signed

November 18th, 1901 123 years ago

The Hay–Pauncefote Treaty was signed between Britain and the United States, effectively nullifying the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty. This agreement withdrew British objections to an American-controlled canal in Panama, paving the way for future construction of the Panama Canal. The treaty reflected the evolving diplomatic relations between the two nations and a shift in power dynamics in the region.

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Politics & Government

U.S. Senate Approves Anglo-German Treaty

January 16th, 1900 125 years ago

The United States Senate ratified the Anglo-German treaty formalizing the United Kingdom's renunciation of claims to the Samoan islands. This treaty was part of broader negotiations regarding territorial influence in the Pacific. By compromising over Samoa, the U.S. and Germany aimed to stabilize their presence in the region, while Britain relinquished its aspirations to the islands, establishing a new status quo in Pacific geopolitics.

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Military & Warfare

Surrender of Spanish Forces in Manila

August 13th, 1898 126 years ago

Spanish and American forces staged a mock battle in Manila. Following this display, the Spanish commander made the strategic decision to surrender the city to prevent it from falling into the hands of Filipino rebels. The event marked a critical moment in the Spanish-American War, underscoring the complex dynamics of colonial power, local insurgency, and international intervention.

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