Historical Events tagged with "treaty"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Military & Warfare

Trương Định Resists French Colonial Rule

June 5th, 1862 162 years ago

Following the signing of the Treaty of Saigon, which ceded southern Vietnam to France, the guerrilla leader Trương Định chose to resist the colonial powers instead of submitting to the decrees of Emperor Tự Đức. Despite the emperor's position, Trương Định rallied his forces to continue the fight for independence, embodying nationalist sentiments against foreign control. His determination set the stage for further resistance within the region, igniting a spirit of rebellion among the Vietnamese people.

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Politics & Government

Qing China Cedes Kowloon to Britain

October 24th, 1860 164 years ago

The Convention of Peking marked the conclusion of the Second Opium War, with Qing China formally ceding Kowloon to the British Empire. Negotiated at the end of the war, the agreement served to solidify British control in the region. The treaty allowed for increased trade and opened more areas for foreign influence in China. This event defined the future of Hong Kong and its surrounding territories under British colonial rule.

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Military & Warfare

End of the Second Opium War at Peking

October 18th, 1860 164 years ago

The Second Opium War culminated with the Convention of Peking, resulting in the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin. This unequal treaty, imposed on China by Britain and France, marked the conclusion of a conflict exacerbated by opium trade disputes. The treaty extended foreign privileges in China and allowed for additional ports to be opened for trade, along with increased diplomatic representation for foreign powers.

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Politics & Government

Northwestern Boundary Dispute Over Oregon Treaty

June 15th, 1859 165 years ago

Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty regarding the northwestern boundary led to tensions between American and British settlers in the Oregon Territory. Disputes over land ownership and boundary interpretation ignited conflict, particularly in the San Juan Islands. These tensions escalated to involve military presence as each side sought to assert claimed territories.

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Military & Warfare

The Arrow Incident Sparks Second Opium War

October 8th, 1856 168 years ago

Tensions escalated between China and several Western powers following the Arrow Incident, where a Chinese national was arrested aboard the ship Arrow, accused of piracy. The British, claiming the incident violated the Treaty of Nanking, used it as a pretext for military action against China. As a result, British forces initiated attacks on key coastal cities, igniting the Second Opium War, which involved additional Western nations seeking to exploit China’s economic vulnerabilities.

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Politics & Government

Quinault and Quileute Cede Land to U.S.

July 1st, 1855 169 years ago

The Quinault and Quileute tribes signed a treaty with the United States, ceding vast amounts of their ancestral land. This agreement was part of a broader initiative by the U.S. government to secure territories for settlers while relocating Indigenous peoples to designated reservations. The treaty aimed to establish peaceful relations and defined the new boundaries for both tribes, all negotiated at a meeting held at the Quinault River in present-day Washington state.

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Politics & Government

Point No Point Treaty Signed in Washington Territory

January 26th, 1855 170 years ago

The Point No Point Treaty was signed between the United States and several Native American tribes, including the Suquamish and Skokomish. This treaty, negotiated under the guidance of Governor Isaac Stevens, granted the federal government significant land concessions in exchange for a reservation and certain rights for the tribes. The signing took place at Point No Point, a notable site in Washington Territory, with delegates from various tribes agreeing to the terms laid out by the U.S. representatives. This agreement marked a pivotal moment in the relationship between the U.S. government and indigenous nations in the region.

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Politics & Government

Perry Signs Kanagawa Treaty with Japan

March 31st, 1854 170 years ago

Commodore Matthew Perry signed the Convention of Kanagawa with the Tokugawa Shogunate, which allowed American ships to enter the Japanese ports of Shimoda and Hakodate for trade. This agreement marked the end of Japan's two centuries of isolation from the Western world and was a significant moment in the opening of Japan to international trade and diplomacy.

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Politics & Government

UK Signs Sand River Convention with South Africa

January 17th, 1852 173 years ago

The Sand River Convention was signed between the United Kingdom and the South African Republic (Transvaal) in January 1852. It aimed to establish peace following conflicts between British officials and Boer settlers. The treaty recognized the independence of the South African Republic, creating a formal boundary and setting governmental rules, which fostered political stability in the region. This agreement was significant as it marked a shift in British policy towards the Boer republics, paving the way for future negotiations and conflicts in South Africa.

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