Historical Events tagged with "trial"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Crime & Law

Plymouth Colony Establishes Jury System

December 13th, 1623 401 years ago

In the Plymouth Colony, a significant shift in the judicial system occurred as men of the colony established a trial by jury system composed of twelve men. This system sought to ensure fairer trials for defendants and involved local governance in legal matters. The decision reflected the colony's commitment to justice and was influenced by English legal traditions. The jury system was seen as a means to democratize the legal process, allowing ordinary men a role in upholding the law.

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Crime & Law

Trial of the Samlesbury Witches in Lancashire

August 19th, 1612 412 years ago

Three women from Samlesbury, England, faced trial for witchcraft, marking a notable moment in the infamous witch hunts of early 17th century England. Joan, Ellen, and their mentor, Elizabeth, were accused of using supernatural powers to harm a local family. The trial featured gripping testimonies, including a dramatic scene where Elizabeth claimed her victims were bewitched. The outcome of the trial reflected societal fears and superstitions, further intensifying the witchcraft hysteria prevalent at that time.

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Crime & Law

Pendle Witches Trial Begins at Lancaster Assizes

August 18th, 1612 412 years ago

The trial of the Pendle witches commenced at Lancaster Assizes, involving twelve individuals accused of witchcraft. This infamous case is noted for its intensity and the societal fearful climate surrounding witch hunts at the time. The defendants, mostly from two Lancashire families, were charged with the murder of a pedlar using witchcraft. The trial was fueled by local tensions and the Protestant Reformation's impact on England's beliefs about witches, marking a pivotal moment in English legal history. The proceedings drew significant attention and ultimately resulted in several convictions and executions.

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Crime & Law

Execution of Agnes Sampson for Witchcraft

January 28th, 1591 434 years ago

Agnes Sampson, an alleged witch, was executed in Edinburgh after a trial that showcased the intense fears of witchcraft in Scotland. Accused of causing harm through sorcery, she faced severe torture. Her execution marked a significant episode in the witch hunts of the late 16th century, reflecting the societal panic over witchcraft fueled by both local beliefs and royal decrees. Sampson's trial involved testimonies from supposed victims and peers, revealing the absolute terror of the time.

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Crime & Law

Trial of Joan of Arc Commences in Rouen

January 9th, 1431 594 years ago

The trial of Joan of Arc began in Rouen, facing charges of heresy and cross-dressing. This moment marked a pivotal point in her life, stemming from her role in the Hundred Years' War, where she claimed divine guidance for France's liberation. The English authorities aimed to discredit her influence and undermine the French morale, using this trial as a political weapon. In the court, she was interrogated about her visions and the clothing she wore, which was deemed unacceptable for a woman. Joan staunchly defended herself, asserting her faith and the divine messages she received.

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Crime & Law

First Witchcraft Trial in Paris

October 29th, 1390 634 years ago

The first recorded trial for witchcraft in Paris resulted in the execution of three individuals accused of practicing sorcery. The trial began amidst rising superstitions and fears surrounding witchcraft in medieval Europe. Local citizens and officials were eager to find scapegoats for misfortunes, fueling the witch hunt atmosphere. The trial proceedings were marked by testimonies from witnesses and confessions reportedly obtained under duress. Following the trial, the three individuals were found guilty and subsequently executed, highlighting the harsh realities of justice at that time.

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