Historical Events tagged with "veracruz"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Natural Disasters

Deadly Earthquake Strikes Puebla and Veracruz

January 3rd, 1920 105 years ago

A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Mexican states of Puebla and Veracruz, leading to extensive destruction and loss of life. The quake, lasting several seconds, uprooted buildings and infrastructure, hitting populated urban areas. Residents faced devastation as homes collapsed, with emergency services unable to respond promptly due to damaged roads and communication lines. In total, over 640 people were reported killed, with thousands more injured. The impact spread beyond immediate casualties, affecting the local economy and displacing families, transforming the lives of many for years to come.

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Military & Warfare

U.S. Withdrawal from Veracruz after Occupation

November 23rd, 1914 110 years ago

The last U.S. military forces withdrew from Veracruz after occupying the city for seven months. The occupation began in April following the Tampico Affair, where U.S. sailors were detained. The withdrawal was part of a broader U.S. policy towards Mexico amidst the tumultuous Mexican Revolution. The U.S. aimed to protect American interests in the region and support a stable government.

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Military & Warfare

U.S. Navy Intercepts German Arms Shipment

April 21st, 1914 110 years ago

In April 1914, a German arms shipment intended for the Mexican government was intercepted by the U.S. Navy near Veracruz. The U.S. seized the cargo from the ship Ypiranga, which was carrying weapons meant to support Mexican resistance against the government of President Victoriano Huerta. This act was in the context of U.S. opposition to Huerta's regime, which was seen as illegitimate and supported by foreign powers, particularly Germany.

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Politics & Government

Announcement of the Plan of Tuxtepec

January 10th, 1876 149 years ago

The Plan of Tuxtepec, led by Porfirio Díaz, was announced as a call to arms against the government of President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada. Díaz aimed to restore the 1857 Constitution and reinstate a more liberal government that would represent the interests of the people. This political movement formed the basis of the Mexican Revolution, leading to significant alterations in Mexico's political landscape. The plan was positioned in Tuxtepec, Veracruz, strategically chosen for its symbolic resistance to the current regime.

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Military & Warfare

Scott's Forces Capture Veracruz in Mexico

March 29th, 1847 177 years ago

Following a protracted military siege, United States forces, led by General Winfield Scott, successfully captured the strategic port city of Veracruz, Mexico. The siege lasted from March 9 to March 29, allowing American forces to secure vital supply lines and establish a foothold in Mexican territory. General Scott's campaign aimed at advancing deeper into Mexico in order to negotiate a favorable peace settlement, marking a significant victory in the Mexican–American War.

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Military & Warfare

First Large-Scale Amphibious Assault by U.S.

March 9th, 1847 178 years ago

The Siege of Veracruz marked the first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. military history. Under the command of General Winfield Scott, American forces executed a well-coordinated landing, commencing on March 9, 1847. The assault aimed to capture the strategically significant Mexican port city of Veracruz as part of the broader Mexican-American War. The operation involved more than 12,000 troops and numerous naval vessels, signifying a pivotal moment in military tactics at that time. This pivotal military operation combined naval and ground troops to secure an important foothold in Mexico, affecting the war's trajectory.

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Military & Warfare

French Army Captures Veracruz During Pastry War

April 16th, 1838 186 years ago

The French Army landed at Veracruz and captured the city amid tensions arising from trade and diplomatic disputes between France and Mexico. The conflict, known as the Pastry War, stemmed from the seizure of French properties in Mexico, including a bakery owned by a French national. The French forces, led by Admiral Charles Baudin, showcased military might, leading to a swift capture of the city and significant implications for French-Mexican relations.

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Politics & Government

Treaty of Córdoba Ends Mexican War of Independence

August 24th, 1821 203 years ago

The Treaty of Córdoba was signed in Córdoba, Veracruz, concluding the Mexican War of Independence from Spain. The agreement recognized Mexico's independence and laid the groundwork for the establishment of a national government. It was the result of efforts by leaders such as Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero, who united the independence movement. The treaty formalized the end of a long struggle that began in 1810, marking a significant turning point in Mexican history.

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Military & Warfare

Spanish Forces Overcome English Fleet at Veracruz

September 24th, 1568 456 years ago

A significant naval encounter occurred when Spanish naval forces decisively defeated an English fleet commanded by John Hawkins at San Juan de Ulúa, near Veracruz, Mexico. The confrontation arose from complex tensions between Spain and England, influenced by trade rivalries and piracy. Hawkins' fleet, which consisted of several vessels, aimed to establish a foothold in the region but was met with fierce resistance from the Spanish forces, including significant reinforcements sent from Mexico. The battle exemplified the growing struggle for dominance in the Americas between the two powers.

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