Historical Events tagged with "vietnam"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Military & Warfare

Beginning of the Battle of Núi Bop

January 3rd, 1885 140 years ago

The Battle of Núi Bop was initiated when French forces attacked Vietnamese positions near Núi Bop. This engaged a significant component of the Imperial army of Vietnam as part of the broader Sino-French War. The conflict arose from tensions over control and influence in Vietnam, with both French and Chinese forces seeking to expand their territorial reach. This battle marked a key moment in the escalation of military hostilities between these nations.

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Military & Warfare

French Forces Capture Sơn Tây Citadel

December 16th, 1883 141 years ago

The French captured the Sơn Tây citadel, a significant fortress in Vietnam, during the Tonkin Campaign. This strategic victory occurred after intense military operations aimed at solidifying French control over northern Vietnam. The citadel's capture allowed the French to establish a stronger foothold in the region, significantly obstructing Vietnamese resistance efforts led by national hero Phan Đình Phùng and his compatriots who sought to repel French colonization.

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Politics & Government

Treaty of Huế Established French Protectorate

August 25th, 1883 141 years ago

The Treaty of Huế was signed between France and the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam, formalizing the French protectorate over the central regions of Annam and Tonkin. This agreement followed a series of military actions and political maneuvers by France in Vietnam, notably the capture of Hà Nội. Through this treaty, Vietnam conceded substantial control to French authorities while retaining nominal sovereignty over internal matters.

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Military & Warfare

French Troops Capture Citadel of Hanoi

April 25th, 1882 142 years ago

French and Vietnamese troops clashed in Tonkin, culminating in the seizure of the citadel of Hanoi by Commandant Henri Rivière and a small force of marine infantry. This military operation aimed to assert French colonial control in northern Vietnam, amid rising tensions with local forces.

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Politics & Government

Recognition of French Sovereignty in Cochinchina

March 15th, 1874 151 years ago

France and Vietnam signed the Second Treaty of Saigon, which solidified French control over Cochinchina. This treaty was a follow-up to the First Treaty of Saigon, which established earlier frameworks for French colonization. The agreement recognized France's full sovereignty in southern Vietnam, highlighting the geopolitical interests in Southeast Asia during that era. Negotiated amidst tensions, the treaty facilitated economic and political integration of Cochinchina into the French colonial empire.

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Military & Warfare

Garnier Expedition Captures Hanoi

November 20th, 1873 151 years ago

French forces, led by Lieutenant Francis Garnier, successfully occupied Hanoi, a significant Vietnamese cultural center. This move was part of a larger colonial strategy aimed at solidifying French control over Vietnam. After a series of confrontations with local troops, Garnier's well-prepared forces took the ancient city, which had resisted foreign incursions for centuries. The capture of Hanoi marked a crucial milestone in the establishment of French Indochina.

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Military & Warfare

Trương Định Resists French Colonial Rule

June 5th, 1862 162 years ago

Following the signing of the Treaty of Saigon, which ceded southern Vietnam to France, the guerrilla leader Trương Định chose to resist the colonial powers instead of submitting to the decrees of Emperor Tự Đức. Despite the emperor's position, Trương Định rallied his forces to continue the fight for independence, embodying nationalist sentiments against foreign control. His determination set the stage for further resistance within the region, igniting a spirit of rebellion among the Vietnamese people.

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Military & Warfare

Nguyễn Trung Trực Sinks French Lorcha L'Esperance

December 10th, 1861 163 years ago

Nguyễn Trung Trực, a prominent anti-colonial leader in southern Vietnam, orchestrated a bold attack that resulted in the sinking of the French lorcha ship L'Esperance. Flanked by local fishermen and guerrilla fighters on the Mekong River, Trực's forces utilized surprise tactics and their knowledge of the waterways. This strategic victory showcased Vietnamese resistance against French colonial powers and drew attention to the growing nationalist sentiments within the region. The sinking of the lorcha was a significant morale boost for the anti-colonial movement, highlighting the struggle faced by Vietnamese people under foreign domination.

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Military & Warfare

French Navy Captures Citadel of Saigon

February 17th, 1859 166 years ago

The French Navy successfully captured the Citadel of Saigon, a strategic fortress manned by approximately 1,000 soldiers of the Nguyễn dynasty. This event marked a critical point in the French conquest of southern Vietnam, demonstrating their increasing military power in the region. The fall of the citadel was significant in paving the way for further French advances into the heart of Vietnam.

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