What Happened This Year 1066

Historical Events from This Year 1066 (View all 10)

Politics & Government

Harold Godwinson Crowned King of England

January 6th, 1066 959 years ago

Following the death of Edward the Confessor, the Witan convened to confirm Harold Godwinson as King of England. His coronation took place that same day, setting the stage for a power struggle. Harold’s claim faced opposition from William of Normandy, leading to a significant succession crisis that would ultimately culminate in the Norman conquest.

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Military & Warfare

Harald Hardrada's Invasion of England Begins

September 18th, 1066 958 years ago

Norwegian king Harald Hardrada, allied with Tostig Godwinson, lands at the mouth of the Humber River, marking the start of their invasion into England. Their aim is to claim the English throne amidst a backdrop of political instability, as the English crown had recently lost its king. This landing sets the stage for a significant military campaign in the region, drawing attention to the power struggles within the British Isles and the ambitions of Viking leaders.

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Military & Warfare

Harald Hardrada's Victory at Fulford

September 20th, 1066 958 years ago

At the Battle of Fulford, Harald Hardrada led his forces to a decisive victory against the English earls Morcar and Edwin. This clash saw Hardrada and his Norse army, bolstered by support from Tostig Godwinson, outmaneuver and overwhelm the combined forces of the two earls near York. The battle exemplified the tactical prowess of Hardrada and marked a significant moment in the preparations for his claim to the English throne.

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Military & Warfare

Harald Hardrada Defeated at Stamford Bridge

September 25th, 1066 958 years ago

King Harald Hardrada of Norway launched an invasion of England, seeking to claim the English throne. He faced King Harold II of England at Stamford Bridge, near York, where a fierce battle unfolded. Despite being outnumbered and fatigued, King Harold's forces delivered a decisive blow, defeating the Norwegian army. The battle ended with the death of Hardrada and greatly weakened Norwegian claims to the English throne.

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Military & Warfare

William the Conqueror Sets Sail for England

September 27th, 1066 958 years ago

William the Conqueror and his fleet departed from the mouth of the Somme River, marking the commencement of the Norman Conquest of England. This notable military expedition involved a large number of ships and soldiers, bringing together elite Norman warriors intent on securing a claim to the English throne. The strategic decision to set sail was driven by William's belief in his rightful position as heir to England following the death of Edward the Confessor, fostering a pivotal clash with Harold Godwinson's forces.

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Military & Warfare

William the Conqueror's Arrival in England

September 28th, 1066 958 years ago

William the Conqueror led an invasion of England, landing at Pevensey with around 10,000 troops. This marked the start of the Norman Conquest, aiming to claim the English throne in response to the death of Edward the Confessor. The landing facilitated the establishment of Norman rule, fundamentally changing English society and governance.

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Born in 1066

Godfrey of Amiens

French bishop and saint
Born
1066 959 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1115 909 years ago — 49 years old

Served as a bishop in Amiens and became recognized for a dedicated life of service and piety. Instituted reforms within the church and participated in significant ecclesiastical gatherings. Contributed to the Christian community through teachings and guidance. Canonized as a saint after death, marking a legacy of religious dedication.

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Irene Doukaina

Byzantine Empress, wife of Alexios I Komnenos
Born
1066 959 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1133 892 years ago — 67 years old

As the wife of Alexios I Komnenos, played a significant role in the Byzantine Empire during the 11th and 12th centuries. Became empress consort in 1081 and contributed to the political and cultural life of the empire. Provided support to Alexios during the First Crusade, which strengthened the Byzantine position in the region. Demonstrated influence in court politics and diplomacy through her lineage and connections.

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People Who Died in 1066

Edward the Confessor

English king, builder of Westminster Abbey
Born
1004 1021 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1066 959 years ago — 62 years old

Ruled as King of England from 1042 until 1066. Oversaw a period of relative peace in England, which allowed for the growth of trade and the economy. Built Westminster Abbey, which became a significant site for English royalty and is still in use today. Actively engaged in the politics of the kingdom, emphasizing ties with Normandy. Died in January 1066, leading to a power struggle that culminated in the Norman Conquest.

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St. Theobald Of Provins

Religious leader and saint
Died
June 30th, 1066 958 years ago — None years old

St. Theobald of Provins served as a Benedictine abbot in the 11th century. He was instrumental in the reform of monastic life and established the Abbey of St. Theobald in Provins, which became a center for religious devotion and education. His leadership emphasized the importance of piety, humility, and community living among monks. Theobald gained recognition for his dedication to the monastic reform movement initiated by the Cluniac Order, encouraging stricter adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict. His influence contributed to the enhancement of spiritual life and religious practices during that period. After his death, he was canonized, becoming a patron saint in the region, where his feast day is celebrated annually.

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Su Xun

Chinese writer and poet
Born
May 22nd, 1009 1015 years ago
Died
1066 959 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1009 in China, a writer made significant contributions to Chinese literature during the Song dynasty. Best recognized for his essays and poetry, he is often associated with the development of literary prose. His works exhibit a deep understanding of the human experience and are characterized by eloquent expression. A member of the Su family, which included notable figures in literature, he also influenced later generations of writers. His essays often reflected on personal experiences and societal issues, merging emotion with philosophical contemplation. His literary style set the stage for subsequent development in classical Chinese writing.

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