What Happened This Year 1079

Historical Events from This Year 1079

Born in 1079

Emperor Horikawa

Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
August 8th, 1079 945 years ago
Died
1107 918 years ago — 28 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1087 at the age of eight, serving until his death in 1107. His reign occurred during the Heian period, a time of cultural development in Japan. The government was dominated by the Fujiwara clan, which wielded significant power through regency roles. Horikawa's era saw the continuation of courtly traditions and the patronage of the arts. He presided over a court that valued poetry and literature, encouraging the creation of works that reflected the aesthetic ideals of the time. The reign faced challenges, including political intrigue and struggles for power within the noble class.

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Emperor Horikawa of Japan

Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
1079 946 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1107 917 years ago — 28 years old

Ruled as Emperor of Japan from 1087 to 1107 during the Heian period. His reign was marked by the consolidation of imperial power amidst the growing influence of feudal lords. Emphasis on cultural pursuits characterized his time, with the promotion of art and literature. His court supported the creation of various literary works and encouraged the engagement in traditional Japanese aesthetic forms.

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Peter Abelard

French philosopher and theologian
Born
1079 946 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1142 882 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent medieval philosopher and theologian, advanced scholastic thought and developed the concept of intentionality in ethics. Authored influential works, including 'Sic et Non', which presented a compilation of contradictions in the Church Fathers, inviting critical examination of theological doctrines. Engaged in a notable romantic relationship with Héloïse, which compounded his philosophical inquiries with personal tragedy. His works influenced both theology and philosophy during his lifetime and beyond, leading to widespread debate and correspondence with other intellectuals.

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Urraca of León and Castile

Queen of León and Castile
Born
1079 946 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1126 899 years ago — 47 years old

Ruled as queen of León and Castile in the early 12th century. Presided over a tumultuous period of political strife and territorial disputes. Essentially governed during the conflicts between different factions within the Iberian Peninsula, particularly involving her son and the interests of her former husbands. Engaged in alliance-building and military campaigns to maintain control over her territories. Her reign is marked by attempts to unify the various kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula under her rule, encountering challenges from contending nobles and external threats.

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People Who Died in 1079

Stanislaus of Szczepanów

Bishop of Kraków and martyr
Born
July 26th, 1030 994 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1079 945 years ago — 48 years old

Served as the bishop of Kraków in the 11th century. Played a significant role in upholding moral standards and challenging the authority of the ruling powers. Advocated for the poor and marginalized, often in opposition to the king. Martyrdom occurred after a confrontation with King Bolesław II, which led to his death. Canonized shortly after death, he became a revered saint in the Catholic Church.

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