What Happened This Year 1081

Historical Events from This Year 1081

Politics & Government

Alexios I Komnenos seizes Byzantine throne

April 1st, 1081 943 years ago

Alexios I Komnenos led a coup against Emperor Nikephoros III Botaneiates, successfully overthrowing him. Following the coup, Alexios’ troops spent approximately three days indulging in extensive looting throughout Constantinople, before he was formally crowned as the new emperor on April 4. This marked a significant shift in Byzantine leadership and military influence.

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Military & Warfare

Normans Claim Victory at Dyrrhachium

October 18th, 1081 943 years ago

In October 1081, the Normans, led by Robert Guiscard, defeated the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Dyrrhachium, which was positioned strategically along the Adriatic coast in present-day Albania. This battle was part of a campaign aimed at extending Norman influence in the Balkans and weakening Byzantine power. The Normans, utilizing their cavalry and superior tactics, inflicted serious losses on the Byzantine forces, showcasing the challenges that the declining Byzantine Empire faced during this period. The battle not only demonstrated the military prowess of the Normans but also marked a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for control over the region.

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Born in 1081

Louis VI

French king and monarch during Crusades
Born
December 1st, 1081 943 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1137 887 years ago — 55 years old

Ascended the throne in 1108, ruled as king of France during a time marked by territorial conflicts and the expansion of royal authority. Strengthened the monarchy by consolidating power and defending against feudal lords. Engaged in the First Crusade, supporting the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Implemented administrative reforms enhancing the royal judiciary and financial systems. Fostered relations with the church to bolster the monarchy's influence and authority.

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Suger

French historian and politician.
Born
1081 944 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1151 874 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent historian and politician during the early 12th century. Played a key role in the administration of the royal court of Louis VI of France. Served as the abbot of the Abbey of Saint-Denis, a significant site for the French monarchy. Authored a number of works on history and theology, influencing the understanding of medieval society and governance. Contributed to the development of Gothic architecture through renovations at the Abbey, reflecting artistic advancements of the time.

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People Who Died in 1081

Nikephoros III Botaneiates

deposed Byzantine Emperor
Died
December 10th, 1081 943 years ago — None years old

Born around 1002, this individual served as Byzantine Emperor from 1078 until his deposition in 1081. Coming to power after a military coup, he faced significant challenges, including Byzantine territorial losses and internal strife. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Seljuk Turks and the growing influence of rival factions within the Byzantine Empire. Ultimately, he was overthrown by Alexios I Komnenos, leading to a shift in imperial power and the beginning of the Komnenian dynasty.

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