What Happened This Year 1102

Historical Events from This Year 1102

Born in 1102

Empress Matilda

Holy Roman Empress and English claimant
Born
February 7th, 1102 923 years ago

Born in 1102, the individual was the daughter of King Henry I of England and married to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. After the death of her father, she became the rightful heir to the English throne. In 1135, her cousin Stephen of Blois seized the crown, leading to a civil war known as The Anarchy. Matilda's struggle for power included securing key fortresses, engaging in military campaigns, and gaining support from influential barons. Despite several conflicts, she was declared queen in 1141 but faced challenges maintaining control. Eventually, negotiations led to a compromise where her son, Henry II, ascended to the throne, securing her legacy.

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William Clito

Nobleman and claimant to English throne
Born
1102 923 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1128 896 years ago — 26 years old

William Clito was an English nobleman born to Sybilla of Conversano. He held the title of Count of Flanders and was the nephew of King Henry I of England. His claim to the English throne emerged from his lineage, leading to his involvement in the political intrigues of the time. Clito participated in military campaigns in England and Normandy, aiming to assert his position and influence during a period of political instability. His ambitions ultimately ended in his death at the Battle of Tinchebray. His legacy is tied to the contentious nature of succession in early 12th-century England, as well as wider conflicts in Norman power dynamics.

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People Who Died in 1102

Władysław I Herman

Polish nobleman and Duke of Poland
Died
June 4th, 1102 922 years ago — None years old

A Polish nobleman, one of the dukes of Poland, ruled during the 11th century. Ascended to the throne after the death of his brother, Bolesław II. His reign witnessed the division of the kingdom and internal conflicts among noble factions. Known for maintaining relative stability amidst political strife. Involved in various military campaigns to defend the territory, notably against German incursions. Died in 1102, leaving a fragmented realm that required consolidation by his successors.

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