Historical Events from This Year 1120
Establishment of Laws at Nablus Council
The Council of Nablus convened to create the earliest written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. This council represented a significant moment in the legal evolution of the territory, shaping governance and societal norms. It brought together various leaders to address legal matters affecting the population and affirmed the authority of the Crusader state while blending local customs with Western legal traditions.
Continue ReadingRichard III of Capua's Anointment as Prince
Richard III of Capua was anointed as prince in a significant ceremony that marked his official elevation to power. This anointment took place just two weeks before his untimely death, which adds a layer of poignancy to the event. The ceremony was attended by notable figures of the time, who acknowledged Richard's new title and role in the governance of Capua. His ascension to this position was a culmination of the struggles for power in southern Italy amidst the backdrop of noble feuds and shifting allegiances.
Continue ReadingJordan II of Capua Anointed as Prince
Following the untimely death of his infant nephew, Jordan II of Capua was anointed prince. This significant transition marked a change in leadership within the principality, as Jordan took on the responsibilities for governance and protection of his lands. The ceremony included ecclesiastical rites symbolizing his new role and authority over Capua, which was a prominent state in Southern Italy during the medieval period. His ascension came amidst the backdrop of political fragmentation and feudal disputes that characterized the region.
Continue ReadingThe Sinking of The White Ship
The White Ship, carrying William Adelin and numerous nobles, sank in the English Channel. The vessel was overloaded and struck rocks near Barfleur, leading to a catastrophic disaster. William, the only legitimate son and heir of King Henry I of England, drowned along with many notable figures of the time. The tragedy dramatically impacted the line of succession in England.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1120
Bolesław IV the Curly
Held the title of High Duke of Poland from 1146 until 1173. Bolesław IV played a significant role in the political landscape of Poland during the fragmented period of the Piast dynasty. Ascended to power after the death of his brother, he focused on maintaining control over the various Polish duchies and managing relations with neighboring territories. His reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and attempts to unify the Polish lands amidst external pressures. Bolesław IV was a patron of the Church, reinforcing its influence within his realm. His rule ended with his death in 1173, after which Poland experienced continued fragmentation.
Continue ReadingLouis VII
A monarch of the Capetian dynasty, held the throne from 1137 until 1180. Led the French during the Second Crusade from 1147 to 1149. Experienced conflicts with rival factions, notably the Plantagenets and struggled to strengthen royal authority. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine initially expanded French territory, but the union ended in annulment in 1152, leading to significant territorial losses. His reign also witnessed efforts to reorganize the kingdom's administration and secure his legacy.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1120
Gerard Thom
Born around 1040, established the Knights Hospitaller, an order dedicated to providing care for sick and injured pilgrims in the Holy Land. After traveling to Jerusalem, recognized the need for organized assistance to those in need. The order grew in influence and provided military support during the Crusades while maintaining its focus on healthcare. Convoked a mission that blended compassion with chivalry, serving both spiritual and practical purposes. Died on September 3, 1120.
Continue ReadingWelf II
Duke of Bavaria from the Welf dynasty, played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the early 12th century. Engaged in affairs concerning the Salian emperors, particularly in opposition to the Hohenstaufen family. His alliances and conflicts significantly shaped the landscape of medieval German nobility. Following his death, the Welf family maintained influence in the region, continuing their legacy in European history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Adelin
William Adelin was the only legitimate son of Henry I of England. Born around 1103, his life was marked by the political turmoil of the era. William was designated as the heir to the English throne. His potential reign was cut short by tragedy when he drowned in the sinking of the White Ship in 1120, an event that led to a significant crisis in the succession of the English throne. The shipwreck had lasting ramifications, including contributing to civil war in England.
Continue Reading