Historical Events from This Year 1135
Alfonso VII crowned Emperor of all Spain
In León Cathedral, Alfonso VII of León and Castile was crowned as 'Imperator totius Hispaniae', marking a significant moment in medieval Spanish history. This event was orchestrated to solidify Alfonso's power following the death of his mother in 1131 and the subsequent royal struggles for control in León and Castile. The ceremony not only elevated Alfonso's status but also symbolized the unity of various Christian kingdoms in the face of ongoing Muslim advances in the Iberian Peninsula.
Continue ReadingStephen of Blois Claims the English Throne
Three weeks after King Henry I's death, Stephen of Blois proclaims himself King of England and undergoes a private coronation. The event marks a pivotal moment of political instability and succession disputes in English history. With no clear heir from Henry I, Stephen's claim ignites fierce rivalry and conflict among nobility, leading to years of civil strife known as the English Anarchy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1135
Maimonides
A prominent medieval rabbi and philosopher, this figure made significant contributions to Jewish law and philosophy. Born in Córdoba, Spain, in 1135, he later moved to Morocco and then Egypt. His major works include 'Mishneh Torah,' a comprehensive code of Jewish law, and 'Guide for the Perplexed,' which addresses the relationship between religion and philosophy. His writings sought to reconcile religious tradition with rational thought.
Continue ReadingYusuf I
Governed as the Almohad Caliph from 1163 until 1184. Expanded territories across North Africa and into the Iberian Peninsula. Focused on unifying Muslim lands under his rule and promoting religious orthodoxy. Fostered an era of cultural and intellectual growth within his empire.
Continue ReadingWilliam of the White Hands
A prominent French cardinal during the late 12th century, played a significant role in the ecclesiastical affairs of the time. Served as the Archbishop of Reims and participated in the election of popes. Actively engaged in the political and religious conflicts within France, influencing both the church's and the monarch's direction during an era of turbulence. His work as a cardinal contributed to shaping the church's authority and maintaining its influence over societal norms.
Continue ReadingJoachim of Fiore
An influential mystic and theologian, emphasized the concept of the Holy Spirit as a guiding force in history. Founded the monastic order of the Florensians, leading to the establishment of several monasteries. Developed a unique interpretation of biblical prophecy and history, proposing a three-age framework: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. His writings sparked significant theological debates during the High Middle Ages.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1135
Elvira of Castile
Elvira of Castile served as Queen of Sicily during the 12th century. As a member of the royal family, she played a significant role in the political landscape of the region. Elvira married Roger II of Sicily, becoming an influential figure in the court. Her life in Sicily coincided with the consolidation of the kingdom and the establishment of a thriving multicultural society. Elvira's marriage not only strengthened ties between the kingdoms but also contributed to the region’s political stability.
Continue ReadingTai Zong
Ruled as the second emperor of the Tang dynasty, implementing various reforms that strengthened the central government and expanded the territory through military campaigns. Established the foundation for a cultural and economic flourishing period known as the Tang Golden Age. Cultivated relationships with neighboring states through diplomacy and military victories. His reign was marked by significant advancements in art, literature, and trade.
Continue ReadingEmperor Huizong of Song
Reigned from 1100 to 1126 as the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty. Developed a highly refined aesthetic in art and culture, emphasizing literature, painting, and calligraphy. Established the Academy of Painting, promoting the development of landscape painting. The emperor's rule faced military challenges, leading to the eventual fall of the Northern Song Dynasty to the Jurchen. Captured during the conflict, spent the remaining years in captivity, where he continued his artistic pursuits.
Continue ReadingAl-Mustarshid
Ruled as the Abbasid Caliph from 1118 until death in 1135. Oversaw a period marked by both stability and strife within the caliphate. Worked to restore the authority of the caliphate amid the growing influence of regional powers. Engaged in military campaigns against the Seljuk Turks and witnessed the gradual decline of central Abbasid power. Promoted scholarship and cultural development, contributing to the intellectual life of Baghdad.
Continue ReadingEmperor Taizong of Jin
Born in 1075, this ruler established the Jin Dynasty and played a significant role in the unification of northern China in the 12th century. Rising to power after defeating the Liao dynasty, he implemented various reforms that strengthened the state and improved military efficiency. His reign saw expansion of territory and consolidation of power over rival states. The administration under his rule was marked by a strict military organization and strategic governance to enhance stability and prosperity.
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