Historical Events from This Year 1140
Peter Abelard Found Guilty of Heresy
Peter Abelard, a prominent French philosopher and theologian, was found guilty of heresy by a church council led by Bernard of Clairvaux. This decision stemmed from Abelard's innovative and controversial ideas regarding theology and his interpretations, which challenged the traditional doctrines of the church. His views, particularly on the nature of God and the Trinity, drew significant opposition. Following the verdict, Abelard faced severe consequences, including the condemnation of his writings and loss of academic standing. The ruling underscored the tensions between emerging philosophical thought and established religious doctrine in the medieval period.
Continue ReadingYue Fei Defeats Wuzhu at Yancheng
In a decisive conflict during the Jin–Song Wars, Yue Fei, a prominent general of the Song dynasty, successfully defeated the invading Jin forces led by general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng. This engagement took place in the southern regions of China, where Yue Fei's strategic prowess and skilled military tactics turned the tide against Wuzhu's army, bolstering Song morale. This victory was part of larger efforts to reclaim territories lost to the Jin dynasty, showcasing Yue Fei's leadership and dedication to his mission.
Continue ReadingWeinsberg Castle Surrendered to Conrad III
After enduring several weeks of siege, the city of Weinsberg and its castle surrendered to Conrad III of Germany. The surrender, facilitated by the conditions imposed on the defenders, resulted in a notable moment of military strategy and negotiation. The defenders, facing dire circumstances, opted for a peaceful resolution rather than further bloodshed.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1140
Xin Qiji
Born in 1140, a prominent poet, general, and politician during the Southern Song dynasty, focused on military campaigns against the Jurchen Jin dynasty. Established a reputation as a strategist while defending the Southern Song territory. His poetry, characterized by vivid imagery and historical themes, played a significant role in the ci (lyric) genre, showcasing personal emotions and national sentiments. Contributions to literature include the celebrated work 'Shui Diao Ge Tou', reflecting personal sentiment and historical context. Served in various military and governmental roles, influencing both cultural and political spheres in his era.
Continue ReadingAdela of Champagne
This individual served as Countess of Champagne and Brie. Closely tied to the Crusades, her lineage influenced the political landscape of the region during her lifetime. She played a crucial role in the governance and administration of her territories, which were significant during the feudal period. The marriage alliances arranged helped strengthen ties among influential noble houses. Her legacy continued through descendants who held various titles in Europe.
Continue ReadingConrad of Montferrat
A noble from the House of Montferrat, played a significant role in the Third Crusade. Became the King of Jerusalem after the death of his rival and worked to consolidate power in the region. His leadership was marked by military confrontations against Saladin and efforts to strengthen Crusader states. Assassinated in 1192, his death altered the political landscape of the Crusader kingdoms. His influence persisted posthumously through the ongoing conflict in the Holy Land.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1140
Sobĕslav I
Duke of Bohemia from 1120 until 1140, Sobĕslav I played a significant role in the political landscape of Central Europe during the early 12th century. He became Duke following the death of the previous ruler, his cousin, and established strong ties with the Holy Roman Empire. Sobĕslav I was involved in various military campaigns to secure and expand his duchy, often engaging in conflicts with neighboring territories. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the Czech state and assert its independence. Additionally, he participated in the struggle for influence over the region, often supporting the church and fostering relationships with local nobility.
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