Historical Events from This Year 1147
Crusader Knights Capture Lisbon After Siege
Crusader knights, alongside an allied force, succeeded after a four-month siege to capture the city of Lisbon from the Moors. This conquest occurred during the Second Crusade and exemplified the efforts to reclaim territories in the Iberian Peninsula. The siege's tactical elements included the use of siege engines and a blockade to starve the city into submission, ultimately allowing the crusaders to gain a strategic foothold. The aftermath saw the establishment of Christian control over Lisbon, contributing to the broader Christian Reconquista efforts in the region.
Continue ReadingSeljuk Turks Defeat Conrad III's Crusaders
The Battle of Dorylaeum saw a significant confrontation between the armies of the Seljuk Turks and the German Crusaders led by Conrad III. Occurring in the Anatolian region, this battle was marked by the Seljuk tactical advantage and the disorganization of the Crusader forces. The Seljuks, under the command of their leader, decisively defeated the Germans, inflicting heavy casualties and capturing many soldiers. This triumph was a critical moment during the Second Crusade, as it showcased the military challenges faced by the European forces in their efforts to reclaim the Holy Land.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1147
Minamoto no Yoritomo
Established the Kamakura shogunate, marking the start of the feudal era in Japan. Maintained authority over military and political matters, transitioning power from the imperial court to the shōgunate. His leadership led to significant political changes and the establishment of a military government that would influence Japan for centuries.
Continue ReadingTaira no Munemori
Taira no Munemori was a prominent military leader during the late Heian period. As a member of the Taira clan, he played a significant role in the Genpei War, a conflict between the Taira and Minamoto clans that ultimately led to the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate. Munemori led the Taira forces at crucial battles against the Minamoto, including the Battle of Dan-no-ura. His forces were defeated in 1185, which marked the decline of the Taira clan's power in Japan. After the loss, he was captured and executed, leading to the end of his family's dominance in Kyoto and a shift in political power.
Continue ReadingHugh de Kevelioc
Served as the 5th Earl of Chester, holding significant political influence during the 12th century. Actively participated in the governance of the region and contributed to the administration of justice. Engaged in various military campaigns and alliances that shaped the political landscape of Wales and England. Represented the interests of the Chester community and navigated the challenges of noble power dynamics. Closely associated with the powerful Norman nobility and maintained relationships with the monarchy of the time.
Continue ReadingStephen III
Ruled as King of Hungary from 1162 until death in 1172. His reign was marked by the consolidation of royal power and efforts to strengthen the influence of the monarchy over the nobility. Actively engaged in conflicts with neighboring territories, expanding and securing the borders of Hungary. Promoted Christianity throughout the region, reinforcing ties with the papacy. Stephen III also managed diplomatic relations with major European powers of the time, such as the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1147
Robert de Craon
Led the Knights Templar during a critical period in the 12th century. Assisted in consolidating the position of the order in the Holy Land and developed its influence. Oversaw various military engagements against Muslim forces and addressed internal challenges facing the order. Strengthened the organization’s infrastructure and expanded its financial resources.
Continue ReadingIgor II of Kiev
Ruled as the Grand Prince of Kiev from 1146 until death in 1147. His reign was part of the Kievan Rus', a federation of Slavic tribes under the rule of the Varangians. Held the title of Prince of Kiev and played a significant role in regional politics. Engaged in conflicts with neighboring powers and upheld the traditions of the Kievan framework during a turbulent period. The chronicles of the time depict events and struggles relating to his governance and aspirations for power.
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