What Happened This Year 1164

Historical Events from This Year 1164

Military & Warfare

Nur ad-Din Zangi Defeats Crusaders at Harim

August 12th, 1164 860 years ago

Nur ad-Din Zangi achieved a significant victory over the Crusader armies of the County of Tripoli and the Principality of Antioch at the Battle of Harim. This battle underscored the strength and strategic acumen of Zangi during the conflict for control over territory in the Levant. The engagement was part of a broader struggle for dominance in the region, showcasing the Crusaders' challenge against Muslim forces that were gaining momentum.

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Born in 1164

Emperor Rokujō of Japan

Emperor of Japan during the Heian period
Born
1164 861 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1176 848 years ago — 12 years old

Ruled as Emperor from 1168 to 1176 during the Heian period. His reign witnessed the continued prominence of the Fujiwara clan in Japanese politics. The court culture thrived, with literature and art flourishing. The period was marked by the rise of the samurai class and the decline of imperial power. The Emperor implemented measures to stabilize the bureaucracy, although the era ultimately faced challenges due to increasing military influence.

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People Who Died in 1164

Sviatoslav Olgovich

Kievan prince and military leader
Died
February 14th, 1164 861 years ago — None years old

Ruled as a prince in Kievan Rus during the 12th century. Governed the Principality of Chernigov and engaged in military campaigns to expand territory. Established political alliances through marriage and maintained influence in regional power struggles. Extended control over neighboring lands and participated in significant battles during the turbulent period of Kievan Rus history. Played a crucial role in the political dynamics of his time.

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Saint Bashnouna

Egyptian saint and martyr
Died
May 19th, 1164 860 years ago — None years old

This figure became a revered saint in the Coptic Orthodox Church, recognized for enduring persecution and martyrdom. His life and sacrifice are commemorated for their significance in Christian tradition. Worshippers honor his legacy through various religious practices and feasts. Belief in his intercession continues among the faithful.

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Elisabeth of Schönau

Benedictine visionary and writer
Died
June 18th, 1164 860 years ago — None years old

Born around 1129, a Benedictine visionary recognized for mystical visions and writings. Entered the Benedictine convent at Schönau and became prominent for her spiritual insights. Recorded her visions in a series of texts that outlined her experiences and religious reflections. Her works contributed to the understanding of medieval mysticism and spirituality. Died on June 18, 1164.

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Emperor Sutoku

Emperor of Japan during the Heian period
Born
1119 906 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1164 860 years ago — 45 years old

Emperor Sutoku reigned from 1123 to 1141 during the Heian period of Japan. Ascending to the throne at a young age, Sutoku's reign was marked by political struggles and family disputes, particularly with the powerful Fujiwara clan. After being deposed by his half-brother, he lived in exile in the mountains near the city of Kyoto. Despite his exile, he remained a figure of importance and continued to influence court politics. Sutoku's rule is often associated with a decline in imperial power and the increasing influence of the samurai class in Japanese society. After death, he was enshrined at the Hiyoshi Shrine.

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Ottokar III of Styria

Duke of Styria and noted ruler
Born
1124 901 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1164 860 years ago — 40 years old

Ruled as Duke of Styria from 1122 until death in 1164. Established the foundations for the later Duchy of Styria. Strengthened the power of the duchy and engaged in territorial expansion during the period. Played a significant role in regional politics and alliances within the Holy Roman Empire.

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Emperor Sutoku of Japan

Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
July 7th, 1119 905 years ago
Died
1164 861 years ago — 45 years old

Emperor Sutoku reigned from 1123 to 1142 during the Heian period in Japan. His reign saw significant political strife, including conflicts between the imperial court and the rising power of the samurai class. After his abdication, he spent much of his life in exile, contributing to the rich literary traditions of the time. Sutoku's time as emperor coincided with the increasing factionalism at the court, which ultimately led to the rise of the Yoshida clan.

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