What Happened This Year 1175

Historical Events from This Year 1175

Born in 1175 (View all 8)

Saint Sava

Serbian archbishop and saint
Born
1175 850 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1236 789 years ago — 61 years old

Founded the Serbian Orthodox Church and served as its first archbishop. Established monastic communities and created church laws that guided the faith in Serbia. Worked to unify the country under a common religious identity during the medieval period. Played a significant role in the education and cultural development of Serbia, emphasizing the importance of literacy and scholarship.

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Andrew II of Hungary

Hungarian King and Crusader
Born
1175 850 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1235 789 years ago — 60 years old

Ruled as King of Hungary from 1205 until 1235. Known for participating in the Fifth Crusade, Andrew II sought to restore the power and prestige of the Hungarian crown. The reign involved the issuance of the Golden Bull of 1222, which established significant rights for nobility and limited royal power. The king's reign was marked by efforts to consolidate land, but faced difficulties due to noble opposition and challenges in maintaining authority over the diverse regions of his kingdom.

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Raymond of Penyafort

Catalan archbishop and saint
Born
1175 850 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1275 750 years ago — 100 years old

A prominent figure in the 13th century, this cleric devoted life to the Christian ministry and legal matters. Serves as the Archbishop of Tarragona and is credited with consolidating canon law. His contributions spanned the establishment of the Order of Predicants, now known as the Dominican Order. Significant for involvement in the development of penitential and legal frameworks within the Church, this individual also engaged in missionary work, particularly among the Moors in Spain. The work in canon law was instrumental in shaping later ecclesiastical legal systems.

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Roger III of Sicily

King of Sicily and crusader leader
Born
1175 850 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1193 831 years ago — 18 years old

Ruled as King of Sicily from 1105 to 1134. Played a crucial role in the Crusades, leading his forces in military campaigns. Successfully defended Sicily from external threats and internal rebellions. Built and strengthened alliances with neighboring powers, solidifying his reign. Contributed to the cultural and political landscape of Sicily during his rule, influencing the region's stability and growth.

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Edmund Rich

Archbishop and saint of England
Born
1175 850 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1240 784 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1234 until death in 1240. Edmund played a significant role in the church during a period of political conflict in England. He was canonized as a saint shortly after his death due to his pious life and dedication to the church. His influence extended beyond ecclesiastical matters, as he engaged in the political struggles of his time and established strong relations with the papacy. His works included efforts to promote education and reform within the church, contributing to the spiritual and social landscape of medieval England.

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Robert Grosseteste

English bishop and philosopher
Born
1175 850 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1253 771 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the Bishop of Lincoln and made significant contributions to philosophy and science during the medieval period. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the university system in England. Engaged in the translation of works from Greek and Arabic into Latin, which facilitated the spread of knowledge. His writings on optics laid foundational principles for the study of light. Additionally, developed theories on the nature of knowledge and the relationship between the divine and the world.

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People Who Died in 1175

Andrey Bogolyubsky

Russian Grand Prince of Vladimir-Suzdal
Born
1111 914 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1175 849 years ago — 64 years old

Ruled as Grand Prince of Vladimir-Suzdal during the 12th century. Established his authority in northeastern Russia and supported the growth of cities in the region. Promoted the spread of Christianity and the construction of significant churches, including the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir. Sought to strengthen the power of the principality amidst rivalry with other regional powers.

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Henry of France

Archbishop of Reims
Died
November 13th, 1175 849 years ago — None years old

Served as Archbishop of Reims in the 12th century, playing a significant role in ecclesiastical and political matters of the time. Contributed to the development of the Church's influence within the realm. Participated in the coronation of French kings, emphasizing the connection between the monarchy and the Church. Held the position through a period marked by significant religious and political changes in France.

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