Historical Events from This Year 1175
Born in 1175 (View all 8)
Edmund Rich
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1234 until death in 1240. Edmund played a significant role in the church during a period of political conflict in England. He was canonized as a saint shortly after his death due to his pious life and dedication to the church. His influence extended beyond ecclesiastical matters, as he engaged in the political struggles of his time and established strong relations with the papacy. His works included efforts to promote education and reform within the church, contributing to the spiritual and social landscape of medieval England.
Continue ReadingRobert Grosseteste
Served as the Bishop of Lincoln and made significant contributions to philosophy and science during the medieval period. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the university system in England. Engaged in the translation of works from Greek and Arabic into Latin, which facilitated the spread of knowledge. His writings on optics laid foundational principles for the study of light. Additionally, developed theories on the nature of knowledge and the relationship between the divine and the world.
Continue ReadingPhilip I of Namur
Philip I served as Marquis of Namur from the late 12th century until his death in 1212. His reign was marked by the consolidation of power in the region and maintaining the autonomy of Namur during a period of political turbulence in the Low Countries. He played a crucial role in the territorial disputes and alliances that defined the era, aligning with various noble families. Philip I also engaged in military campaigns to protect his lands and influence. His lineage continued to shape the eventual political landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingIngeborg of Denmark
Ingeborg of Denmark served as queen consort of France through marriage to King Philip II. The marriage was politically significant, aligning Denmark and France during a tumultuous time in medieval Europe. Ingeborg's marriage to Philip II was contentious, leading to her initial rejection by Philip after the wedding. Despite this, she retained her title and status as queen, and her conflict with Philip's subsequent wife became a notable point of royal history. Ingeborg's life is marked by her struggles for recognition and support within the French court, amid the complex dynamics of medieval royal unions.
Continue ReadingSaint Sava
Founded the Serbian Orthodox Church and served as its first archbishop. Established monastic communities and created church laws that guided the faith in Serbia. Worked to unify the country under a common religious identity during the medieval period. Played a significant role in the education and cultural development of Serbia, emphasizing the importance of literacy and scholarship.
Continue ReadingAndrew II of Hungary
Ruled as King of Hungary from 1205 until 1235. Known for participating in the Fifth Crusade, Andrew II sought to restore the power and prestige of the Hungarian crown. The reign involved the issuance of the Golden Bull of 1222, which established significant rights for nobility and limited royal power. The king's reign was marked by efforts to consolidate land, but faced difficulties due to noble opposition and challenges in maintaining authority over the diverse regions of his kingdom.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1175
Andrey Bogolyubsky
Ruled as Grand Prince of Vladimir-Suzdal during the 12th century. Established his authority in northeastern Russia and supported the growth of cities in the region. Promoted the spread of Christianity and the construction of significant churches, including the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir. Sought to strengthen the power of the principality amidst rivalry with other regional powers.
Continue ReadingHenry of France
Served as Archbishop of Reims in the 12th century, playing a significant role in ecclesiastical and political matters of the time. Contributed to the development of the Church's influence within the realm. Participated in the coronation of French kings, emphasizing the connection between the monarchy and the Church. Held the position through a period marked by significant religious and political changes in France.
Continue Reading