Historical Events from This Year 1190
Clifford's Tower Jewish Massacre in York
In York, a group of Jewish residents faced a violent attack fueled by anti-Semitic sentiment. As tensions escalated due to a backdrop of financial pressures and social unrest, approximately 150 Jews took refuge in Clifford's Tower. They chose to end their lives rather than succumb to the mob's violence, marking a dark chapter in the community's history. This occurred during a time when Jews in England were subject to heavy taxation and discrimination, leading to heightened tensions.
Continue ReadingFrederick I Barbarossa Drowns in the Saleph River
Frederick I Barbarossa, the Holy Roman Emperor, drowned in the river Saleph while leading his army during the Third Crusade. His forces had embarked on a campaign to regain Jerusalem from Saladin, spurred by a spirit of religious fervor and political ambition. The incident took place near the settlement of Seleucia, now in Turkey, and severely impacted the morale and organization of the crusading army.
Continue ReadingConrad of Montferrat Marries Isabella I of Jerusalem
Conrad of Montferrat ascended as the King of Jerusalem upon his marriage to Isabella I of Jerusalem. This union was significant as it secured his claim to the throne amidst the ongoing conflicts in the region. The marriage took place in Tyre, which was a strategically important city at the time. Both individuals were pivotal in the political arena of the crusader states, and their union merged their ambitions and resources to strengthen the Latin kingdom in the Holy Land.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1190
Pope Clement IV
Served as Pope from 1265 until death in 1268. Elected pope following a prolonged vacancy of the Holy See, characterized by political tensions in Italy and the Church's relations with the Holy Roman Empire. A significant supporter of Thomas Aquinas and approved the creation of the University of Naples. Worked towards reforming the Church and dealing with issues of corruption within the clergy. His papacy was marked by efforts to restore papal authority and engage in ecclesiastical politics.
Continue ReadingClement IV
Served as Pope from 1265 until death in 1268, holding important authority in the Catholic Church. Established and upheld various church policies during a time of significant political strife in Italy. Contributed to the development of church governance and sought to unify the papacy's influence throughout Europe. Worked on strengthening church relations with the Holy Roman Empire while managing internal church affairs. Continued the efforts of his predecessors in the context of ongoing conflicts and power struggles within the Italian peninsula.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1190
Sibylla
Ruled as queen of Jerusalem during a critical period of the Crusades. Ascended to the throne following the death of her brother, Baldwin IV, and faced challenges from both internal factions and external threats. Her reign was marked by the tensions of succession and the ongoing Muslim Crusader conflicts. Sibylla’s marriage to Guy of Lusignan became a point of contention, resulting in significant political strife. Despite efforts to strengthen her rule, Jerusalem fell to Saladin in 1187. Died shortly after the fall of her kingdom.
Continue ReadingAdelog of Hildesheim
Served as the bishop of Hildesheim and contributed to the church's reform during the late 12th century. Engaged in the education of clergy and the promotion of monastic reforms. Worked to strengthen the diocese through ecclesiastical governance and the establishment of schools. Promoted the cultural and spiritual development of the region through his efforts.
Continue ReadingIsabella of Hainault
Born in 1170, played a significant role as Queen consort of England through marriage to King John. Influenced political dynamics by negotiating treaties and alliances, particularly during the turbulent reign marked by conflicts with barons and the loss of territories in France. Actively participated in the governance of England and played a pivotal role in the Magna Carta negotiations, aiding in the establishment of a constitutional framework. Died in 1240.
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