What Happened This Year 1210

Historical Events from This Year 1210

Politics & Government

Pope Innocent III Excommunicates Otto IV

November 18th, 1210 814 years ago

Pope Innocent III issued a papal excommunication against the Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV after he invaded the Kingdom of Sicily. This occurred despite Otto IV's prior agreement to recognize papal control over the region, highlighting the tensions between secular and ecclesiastical authority. The excommunication served as a powerful tool for the Pope to assert control over Christendom and remind rulers of the consequences of disobedience.

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Born in 1210 (View all 7)

Afonso III of Portugal

King of Portugal and Algarve
Born
May 5th, 1210 814 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1279 746 years ago — 68 years old

Ruled as King of Portugal from 1248 until death in 1279. Expanded the territory significantly, particularly through the conquest of the Algarve. Consolidated royal authority and established the Kingdom's administrative structure, contributing to the centralization of governance. Promoted the growth of the Portuguese economy and the establishment of trade routes. His reign marked a significant period in the development of the Portuguese state.

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Joan of England

Queen of Scotland
Born
July 22nd, 1210 814 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1238 787 years ago — 27 years old

Born in England, served as queen consort of Scotland. Married Alexander II of Scotland, strengthening ties between England and Scotland. Held significant influence during her husband's reign. Following her husband's death, played a diplomatic role advocating for her children's interests. An important figure in 13th-century Anglo-Scottish relations.

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Vicedomino de Vicedominis

Italian Cardinal
Born
1210 815 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1276 748 years ago — 66 years old

Served as a prominent cardinal within the Catholic Church during the 13th century. Played a key role in the politics of the Church and engaged in significant ecclesiastical matters. Vicedomino's tenure included involvement in papal elections and matters of church governance. His influence contributed to the shaping of the church's direction during a pivotal time in medieval history.

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Sverker II

King of Sweden during the 13th century
Born
1210 815 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1210 814 years ago — 0 years old

Ruled as king of Sweden from 1196 until death in 1210. Led the country during a period of conflict known as the Sverker dynasty. Engaged in various military campaigns against rivals, contributing to the ongoing struggles for power in the region. Implemented policies that aimed at consolidating the authority of the monarchy and managing feudal disputes among the nobility. His reign is noted for the construction of several churches that influenced the religious landscape of Sweden.

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Birger Jarl

Swedish politician and statesman
Born
1210 815 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1266 758 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent Swedish statesman and military leader during the 13th century, significant contributions were made to the establishment of the Swedish state. Played a crucial role in the expansion of Swedish territory and governance. Instrumental in founding Stockholm, serving as a fortified location and future capital. Engaged in various conflicts to secure Sweden's position against external threats, including neighboring powers in the Baltic region.

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Matilda of Brandenburg

Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Born
1210 815 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1261 763 years ago — 51 years old

Served as the Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg during the 13th century. Married to Otto the Strict, played a significant role in the governance of the duchy. After the death of her husband, assumed the regency for her son, ensuring stability in the region. Matilda's influence extended to various aspects of court life and administration, contributing to the political landscape of the time.

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People Who Died in 1210

Sverker II

King of Sweden during the 13th century
Born
1210 815 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1210 814 years ago — 0 years old

Ruled as king of Sweden from 1196 until death in 1210. Led the country during a period of conflict known as the Sverker dynasty. Engaged in various military campaigns against rivals, contributing to the ongoing struggles for power in the region. Implemented policies that aimed at consolidating the authority of the monarchy and managing feudal disputes among the nobility. His reign is noted for the construction of several churches that influenced the religious landscape of Sweden.

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