What Happened This Year 1231

Historical Events from This Year 1231

Born in 1231

Emperor Shijō of Japan

Japanese emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
March 17th, 1231 793 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1242 783 years ago — 10 years old

Ruled as the Emperor of Japan from 1232 until 1242. This reign occurred during the Kamakura period, a time marked by significant political power held by the shogunate. The administration was characterized by a complex relationship between the imperial court and the military leadership. Managed the imperial court's traditions while facing challenges from the Kamakura shogunate, which exerted dominant influence over governance. The period saw various cultural and political developments that shaped Japanese history.

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People Who Died in 1231

William Marshal

Medieval English knight and statesman
Died
April 6th, 1231 793 years ago — None years old

A prominent figure in medieval England, served as a knight and statesman. Held the title of 2nd Earl of Pembroke and was a key supporter of the monarchy. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the reigns of several kings, including King Henry III. Participated in numerous battles and tournaments, gaining a reputation as one of the greatest knights of the era. Actively worked to maintain the peace during tumultuous times and contributed to the enforcement of the Magna Carta. Recognized for extensive military and diplomatic service throughout a lengthy career.

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Anthony of Padua

Portuguese priest and saint
Born
August 15th, 1195 829 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1231 793 years ago — 35 years old

Born in Portugal in 1195, this individual became a priest and later a Franciscan. Renowned for sermons and teachings, he traveled extensively throughout Italy and France, spreading the message of Christianity. Patrons of lost items often invoke his assistance, leading to his status as the patron saint of lost things. Recognized for his eloquence and ability to communicate complex theological concepts, he gained a significant following during his lifetime and continues to be venerated in the Catholic Church. His feast day is celebrated annually on June 13, highlighting his lasting legacy and importance.

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Elizabeth of Hungary

Queen and Saint of Hungary, philanthropist
Born
July 7th, 1207 817 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1231 793 years ago — 24 years old

Born in 1207, a Hungarian princess, dedicated life to charitable works. Married to the Landgrave of Thuringia, served the poor and sick during her lifetime. After her husband's death, she continued her philanthropy, building hospitals and caring for the ill. After her death in 1231, she was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1235 due to her significant charitable contributions and piety. Recognized as a patron saint of the poor, her legacy endures in various forms of devotion and veneration.

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