Historical Events from This Year 1236
Marriage of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence
King Henry III of England married Eleanor of Provence in a politically motivated alliance that strengthened ties between England and France. The marriage took place at Canterbury Cathedral, aiming to enhance stability in Henry's reign and secure alliances through marriage. Eleanor, the daughter of the Count of Provence, brought a substantial dowry, which was advantageous for the English monarchy. The royal wedding highlighted the importance of dynastic politics in medieval Europe, as such unions were often orchestrated to consolidate power and influence.
Continue ReadingSamogitians Triumph Over Livonian Brothers
The Samogitians achieved a significant victory against the Livonian Brothers of the Sword during the Battle of Saule. Engaged in fierce combat in the area around Saule, modern-day Latvia, the Samogitians, led by their chief, displayed remarkable bravery and tactical skill. The battle stemmed from ongoing conflicts between the pagan Samogitians and the Christian crusaders who sought to expand their territory and influence. The defeat of the Livonian Brothers marked a pivotal moment in the resistance of the local pagan tribes.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1236
Helen of Anjou
Served as queen consort of Serbia through marriage. Contributed to the stabilization and consolidation of the Serbian state during the medieval period. Played a role in the political alliances of the region, facilitating relations between her homeland and Serbia. The marriage to King Stefan Uroš II Milutin enhanced royal lineage and governance.
Continue ReadingWen Tianxiang
A general and scholar during the Song dynasty, contributed to the resistance against the Mongol invasions. Played a significant role in the defense of the Southern Song as a commander. Captured and executed, he composed the famous poem "Song of Righteousness" expressing loyalty and patriotism. His legacy as a symbol of national pride persists in Chinese culture.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1236
Saint Sava
Founded the Serbian Orthodox Church and served as its first archbishop. Established monastic communities and created church laws that guided the faith in Serbia. Worked to unify the country under a common religious identity during the medieval period. Played a significant role in the education and cultural development of Serbia, emphasizing the importance of literacy and scholarship.
Continue ReadingRoger of Wendover
A Benedictine monk active in the 13th century, contributed to the historical record through a chronicle covering the history of England from the arrival of the Romans to the reign of King Henry III. The work is recognized for its detailed narrative style and importance in medieval historiography. Served as a prior at the Abbey of St. Albans, engaging with the intellectual currents of the time while documenting key events and figures.
Continue ReadingIngeborg of Denmark
Ingeborg of Denmark served as queen consort of France through marriage to King Philip II. The marriage was politically significant, aligning Denmark and France during a tumultuous time in medieval Europe. Ingeborg's marriage to Philip II was contentious, leading to her initial rejection by Philip after the wedding. Despite this, she retained her title and status as queen, and her conflict with Philip's subsequent wife became a notable point of royal history. Ingeborg's life is marked by her struggles for recognition and support within the French court, amid the complex dynamics of medieval royal unions.
Continue ReadingAl-Aziz Muhammad ibn Ghazi
Ruled as emir of Aleppo during the Ayyubid dynasty. Focused on consolidating power and managing the city amid the challenges of his time. His governance included military engagements against rival factions and safeguarding the interests of the Ayyubid realm. Death occurred in 1236, marking the end of his leadership.
Continue ReadingConon of Naso
Born in 1139, a Basilian abbot contributed significantly to religious scholarship. Noted for leadership in monastic communities, emphasized discipline and education among monks. Writings focused on theological matters and monastic life, influencing future generations of religious leaders. Served as a spiritual guide and teacher, fostering a deeper understanding of faith among followers.
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