Historical Events from This Year 1246
Henry Raspe Elected Anti-King of Germany
Henry Raspe was elected as the anti-king of Germany by a faction opposing Conrad IV. This election occurred during a turbulent period in the German monarchy, marked by disputes over authority and governance. The election took place at a time when authority was contested, reflecting the deep divisions within the German nobility and the ongoing struggle for power. Raspe's election was a direct challenge to Conrad IV’s rule, signifying the factionalism and instability within the kingdom.
Continue ReadingEnd of the Babenberg Dynasty in Austria
Frederick II, Duke of Austria, died in 1246, marking the end of the Babenberg dynasty's rule in Austria. His death left a power vacuum and ushered in a period of uncertainty for the region. The Babenberg dynasty had been a significant noble house that contributed to the early development of the Austrian state and its governance. Frederick's demise initiated a struggle for succession and control over the duchy, impacting the political landscape in Central Europe dramatically.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1246
Nikko
A Japanese priest established Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism, a major sect within the broader Nichiren school. This sect emphasizes the teachings of the Lotus Sutra and the practice of chanting 'Nam-myoho-renge-kyo' as a path to enlightenment. After the death of Nichiren, the founder of the original sect, Nikko became the primary disciple and organizer of the teachings, further developing and codifying the doctrines. He was instrumental in the preservation and spread of Nichiren's teachings, establishing a lineage that continues to this day. His influence significantly shaped the practices and beliefs of followers within this religious tradition.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1246
Isabella of Angoulême
As the daughter of Aymer of Angoulême, Isabella married King John of England in 1200. This marriage was politically significant, and it served to enhance John’s claim to territories in France. After John's death in 1216, her second marriage to Hugh X of Lusignan took place, which further intertwined the political landscape of England and France during the tumultuous period. Isabella was involved in various conflicts over her estates in France, demonstrating political engagement and influence in a male-dominated arena. Her life illustrated the dynamics of royal marriages in medieval Europe and the implications for power and land control.
Continue ReadingMichael of Chernigov
Ruled as a prince in the region of Chernigov during the 13th century, playing a significant role in the defense against Mongol invasions. Elected as Grand Prince of Kiev, he sought to unite the fragmented principalities of Kievan Rus. Engaged in military campaigns aimed at protecting his lands and the broader region from external threats. Ultimately faced conflict with the Mongol Empire and was captured. Died in battle, leaving behind a legacy as a resilient leader in a turbulent era.
Continue ReadingBerengaria of Castile
Born in 1165 in Castile, Berengaria married Richard I of England in 1191 during the Third Crusade. The marriage was politically motivated to strengthen ties between England and Spain. Berengaria did not produce any children with Richard, largely due to their separation as he returned to England after the crusade. Following Richard's death in 1199, Berengaria lived in England for a period but ultimately returned to Castile. She exerted influence in matters of succession and politics during her lifetime. Berengaria passed away on November 8, 1246, in the Monastery of Las Huelgas.
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