What Happened This Year 1251

Historical Events from This Year 1251

Religion & Philosophy

Vision of the Virgin Mary to Simon Stock

July 16th, 1251 773 years ago

Saint Simon Stock, an English Carmelite, claimed to have a vision of the Virgin Mary, who presented him with the Brown Scapular, a significant symbol of devotion in Christianity. This vision is considered a pivotal moment for the Carmelite Order, inspiring many in their spiritual journey. The event occurred in Aylesford, Kent, England, and has since been a source of faith for many devotees who believe in the protective power of the scapular. While the legitimacy of the vision is debated among modern historians, it remains a cherished story within the Carmelite tradition.

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Born in 1251

Hōjō Tokimune

regent of Japan during Kamakura period
Born
1251 774 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1284 740 years ago — 33 years old

Served as the regent of Japan during the Kamakura period. Oversaw a time of significant political control and stability for the Hōjō clan. Implemented reforms to strengthen the shogunate and maintained the authority of the samurai class. Played a pivotal role in the defense against the Mongol invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281, leading to the victories that preserved Japanese sovereignty. Also promoted Zen Buddhism and was influential in cultural development during his regency.

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People Who Died in 1251

Matthias II

Duke of Lorraine
Died
February 9th, 1251 774 years ago — None years old

Ruled as duke from 1206 until death in 1251. Governed during a time of feudal conflict and regional power struggles. Strengthened the territory of Lorraine through alliances and military campaigns. Facilitated trade and economy development within the duchy.

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Rose of Viterbo

Italian saint recognized for piety
Born
1235 790 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1251 774 years ago — 16 years old

Born in Viterbo, Italy, a young girl dedicated life to religious devotion and demonstrated virtues of faith and charity. Rose experienced visions that encouraged her to promote the ways of Christianity. She attracted followers through her teachings and reported miracles. As a result, the local populace revered her as a saintly figure. Rose's commitment to serving others and her spiritual journey led to her canonization after death, solidifying her legacy within the Catholic Church.

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William of Modena

Italian bishop and diplomat
Died
March 31st, 1251 773 years ago — None years old

Served as the bishop of Modena and a prominent diplomat during the early 13th century. Played a significant role in church and state relations, notably participating in diplomatic missions to negotiate peace during a time of political fragmentation in Italy. Engaged in interactions with various political entities and acted as a mediator, showcasing the influence of ecclesiastical leaders in governance. Contributions included efforts to establish ecclesiastical authority and foster relations between different city-states.

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William III of Dampierre

Count of Flanders, military leader
Died
June 6th, 1251 773 years ago — None years old

Served as Count of Flanders from 1237 until death in 1251. Engaged in military conflicts to maintain and expand power in the region. Participated in significant battles during the conflicts with France, overseeing important defensive strategies for Flanders. Fostered economic and political ties within and outside of the region, aimed at consolidating influence through marriage alliances. Promoted urban development and the growth of trade, enhancing the prosperity of Flanders during rule.

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