Historical Events from This Year 1262
Conflict Between Bourgeois Militias and Bishop's Army
In the summer of 1262, a significant battle occurred near Strasbourg as local bourgeois militias confronted the military forces of the Bishop of Strasbourg. This conflict arose from long-standing tensions between the bishopric's authority and the growing power of the bourgeois class within the city. The bourgeois citizens sought to assert their rights and autonomy, leading to this clash, which marked a critical moment in the ongoing struggle for civic rights and governance in the region. The outcome impacted the social and political landscape of Strasbourg and its surrounding areas.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1262
Ladislaus IV of Hungary
Born in 1262, this monarch ruled over Hungary as King from 1272 until his death in 1290. His reign was marked by political struggles and conflicts with the local lords and the Mongol incursions. The leadership was characterized by attempts to assert royal authority over the nobility, which encountered significant resistance. Under this king, the Croatian crown was inherited, thereby linking Hungary with Croatia. Efforts were made to stabilize the kingdom during a period of turmoil and fragmentation.
Continue ReadingHugh le Despenser
Held the title of 1st Earl of Winchester and served as a powerful courtier during the reign of Edward II. Influenced the royal court and was instrumental in the politics of early 14th century England. Engaged in conflicts with rival factions, particularly the marcher lords. Faced significant opposition and was ultimately executed following the overthrow of Edward II.
Continue ReadingJohn II of Trebizond
Ruled as the Emperor of Trebizond from 1280 until death in 1297. Focused on consolidating power within the empire while engaging in diplomatic relations with neighboring states. Made significant contributions to the cultural and intellectual life of Trebizond, fostering a court that attracted scholars and artists. Presided over a vibrant period marked by the continuation of the Byzantine tradition in this region. His reign was characterized by efforts to maintain independence from external pressures and internal strife.
Continue ReadingElizabeth of Carinthia
Served as Queen of Germany in the early 14th century. Married to German King Henry VII, strengthened political alliances in the region. Actively involved in the governance of the kingdom during her reign. Influenced court politics and supported the interests of her family.
Continue ReadingLadislaus IV
Ruled Hungary from 1272 until his death in 1290. His reign was marked by the influence of the Cumans, a nomadic group allied with Hungary. The king's policies sought to integrate Cuman culture into the kingdom. Ladislaus IV faced challenges from the nobility and external threats, particularly from neighboring powers. His rule saw both military campaigns and internal strife, ultimately leading to a fragmented political landscape. The kingdom experienced significant turmoil following his passing, impacting the stability of Hungary for years.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1262
Aegidius of Assisi
Served as a key companion to Saint Francis of Assisi, playing a significant role in the early Franciscan movement. Participated in the establishment of several Franciscan communities and assisted in the spread of the Order's beliefs and practices. Worked towards the promotion of simple living and dedication to serving the poor, aligning with the values espoused by Francis. Accompanied Francis on various missions and contributed to the development of the Franciscan rule.
Continue ReadingRichard de Clare
A prominent English noble during the 13th century, this individual served as the 6th Earl of Gloucester. Engaged in military campaigns, played significant roles in the conflicts surrounding the reign of King Henry III. Participated in the battles that shaped the politics of the era, including aid in the defense against the French invasion and local skirmishes in England. Additionally, took part in baronial wars, aligning with various factions in pursuit of power and influence in the turbulent political landscape of the time.
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