Historical Events from This Year 1266
Mudéjar Surrender of Murcia to James I
After a month-long siege, the Mudéjar population of Murcia surrendered the city to James I of Aragon. This marked a significant turning point following their revolt against the Crown of Castile, showcasing the complex power dynamics in medieval Spain. James I's forces laid siege to the city, leading to the eventual capitulation of the Mudéjar rebels.
Continue ReadingCharles of Anjou Defeats Manfred at Benevento
Charles, Count of Anjou, led an army that defeated Manfred, King of Sicily, at the Battle of Benevento. The confrontation was pivotal as it ended a significant struggle for control in the region. Manfred was killed during the battle, leading to a shift in power. Following the victory, Pope Clement IV formally invested Charles as the new king of Sicily and Naples, establishing his rule over the territories.
Continue ReadingVenetians' Victory Over Genoese Fleet at Trapani
In a significant naval confrontation, the Venetian fleet faced off against the larger Genoese navy near Trapani. The Venetians, despite being outnumbered, showcased exceptional naval tactics, which led to their triumph. This victory resulted in the capture of all Genoese ships present, marking a turning point in their maritime rivalry. The successful engagement boosted Venetian morale and solidified their reputation as a formidable naval power in the Mediterranean.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1266
Duns Scotus
A medieval philosopher and theologian, the individual made significant contributions to metaphysics and ethics. Associated with the Franciscan order, the individual also developed influential ideas on the concept of universals. Important works include 'Ordinatio' and 'Reportatio', which provided a foundation for later philosophical discourse. The individual was an advocate of free will and the Immaculate Conception of Mary. His thought influenced both scholastic philosophy and subsequent philosophical movements.
Continue ReadingHethum II
Reigned as King of Armenia from 1289 to 1307. Led the kingdom during a period marked by Mongol influence and political challenges. Worked to strengthen ties with neighboring countries and promote the Armenian Church. Faced invasions and territory disputes, which shaped his reign. His diplomatic efforts aimed to secure peace and stability for Armenia amidst regional turmoil.
Continue ReadingJohn of Brittany
Served as the Earl of Richmond in the 14th century. Acted as a notable baron in England during the reign of Edward II. Engaged in various conflicts and political maneuvers characteristic of noble power struggles at the time. Became involved in the political landscape of Brittany and England, reflecting the intertwining of these regions through feudal allegiances.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1266
Swietopelk II
Served as the Duke of Pomerania during the 13th century. His reign was marked by internal struggles within Pomerania and conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in political maneuvers to maintain control within the region and navigate the complex feudal relationships of the time. Strengthened Pomeranian authority while dealing with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingManfred
Ruled Sicily from 1258 until 1266, Manfred was a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. He ascended the throne after the death of his father, and his reign was characterized by ongoing conflicts with the papacy and rival factions. He sought to strengthen the kingdom and enhance its cultural and economic power but faced opposition from Charles of Anjou. The Battle of Benevento in 1266 marked a decisive defeat, leading to his death and the end of Hohenstaufen rule in Sicily.
Continue ReadingEudes of Burgundy
Served as the Count of Nevers and was a notable figure in the medieval political landscape of France. Engaged in significant power struggles and alliances typical of the era. The governance and influence over the region showcased strong regional leadership.
Continue ReadingBirger Jarl
A prominent Swedish statesman and military leader during the 13th century, significant contributions were made to the establishment of the Swedish state. Played a crucial role in the expansion of Swedish territory and governance. Instrumental in founding Stockholm, serving as a fortified location and future capital. Engaged in various conflicts to secure Sweden's position against external threats, including neighboring powers in the Baltic region.
Continue ReadingSaint Arsenije I Sremac
Served as the Bishop of Srem and played a significant role in the establishment of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Focused on the spiritual and administrative development of the church during the 13th century. Worked on organizing the church in regions that had recently come under Serbian control. Canonized as a saint following his death, which contributed to the veneration of Serbian Orthodox figures.
Continue ReadingHenry III the White
Ruler of Wroclaw during the 13th century. Governed the Duchy of Wroclaw, which was part of Silesia. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the region amid the fragmentation of Poland. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power within Silesia and protect his territory from external threats. Interacted with other Polish nobles and sought alliances to strengthen his position. Passed away in 1266, leaving a legacy tied to the complex history of Silesian duchies.
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