Historical Events from This Year 1267
Treaty of Montgomery Recognizes Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
The Treaty of Montgomery established Llywelyn ap Gruffudd as the Prince of Wales, but he was recognized as a vassal of King Henry III. This agreement was significant following years of conflict between the Welsh princes and the English crown. It was signed at Montgomery Castle in Wales, where both sides sought stability after continuous unrest. The treaty symbolized a temporary peace and a complex relationship between Wales and England.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1267
James II of Aragon
Born in 1267, ascended to the throne of Aragon in 1291. Expanded the Crown of Aragon by uniting it with the Kingdom of Majorca and later took control of Sicily after a successful campaign. Involved in the establishment of the Aragonese language and culture, promoting its use during his reign. Played a significant role in the politics of the Mediterranean, particularly through alliances and military ventures against rival kingdoms. His reign marked a period of consolidation for the Crown of Aragon, which became a powerful entity in medieval Spain.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Uda of Japan
Ruled from 1287 to 1324, overseeing a time marked by political challenges and cultural developments. Ascended to the Chrysanthemum Throne following the abdication of his predecessor. His reign faced conflicts with the powerful shogunate, influencing the balance of political power in Japan. Following his abdication in 1324, he became a retired monarch but continued to exert influence in the court. His artistic patronage contributed to the development of the Noh theater and other cultural practices during the period.
Continue ReadingRoger de Flor
A prominent military leader during the late 13th century, this individual served as a captain of the Catalan Company, a mercenary group. Engaged in numerous military campaigns in the Byzantine Empire, notable achievements include the successful siege of Adrianople and significant participation in the conflicts against the Ottoman Turks. His leadership contributed to the expansion of Catalan influence in the region. This figure died in 1305 under treacherous circumstances during a struggle for power within the Byzantine state.
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Baldwin of Ibelin
Served as the Seneschal of Cyprus during the late 13th century. Played a significant role in the administration and governance of the island, particularly during turbulent times of conflict. Involved in military campaigns and diplomatic negotiations related to the Crusader states. Facilitated the unity of different factions within Cyprus and maintained relative stability.
Continue ReadingPierre de Montreuil
A prominent architect during the Gothic period, contributed significantly to the design and construction of cathedrals in France. Notably worked on the cathedrals of Notre-Dame in Paris and Saint-Denis, showcasing innovative use of rib vaults and flying buttresses. His designs emphasized verticality and light, influencing the development of Gothic architecture. Later projects demonstrated a move towards a more refined and elaborate style, paving the way for future architectural advancements in the region.
Continue ReadingBeatrice of Provence
Countess regnant of Provence led a significant role in the region's political landscape during the 13th century. Ascending to power through marriage and inheritance, controlled the countship after the death of her brother. Engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring regions and shaped alliances through marriage and negotiations. The marriage to Charles I of Anjou established a powerful familial dynasty in Southern France, influencing the politics of the area.
Continue ReadingPedro Gallego
A Franciscan scholar active in the 13th century, significant contributions were made to theology and scholastic thought. Engaged in discussions that shaped the understanding of faith and reason during the medieval period. His works often focused on reconciling Aristotelian philosophy with Christian doctrine, influencing later scholars in the Franciscan tradition. Held positions of influence within the Franciscan Order and participated in key theological debates of the time.
Continue ReadingSylvester Gozzolini
Established the Sylvestrines, a religious order, in the early 13th century in Italy. The order focused on communal living and adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict. Gozzolini sought to promote a life of prayer and study among its members. Renowned for his spiritual guidance, he attracted followers committed to monastic life and education. His work contributed to the development of monasticism in Italy during the Middle Ages.
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