What Happened This Year 1271

Historical Events from This Year 1271

Military & Warfare

Sultan Baibars Conquers Krak des Chevaliers

April 8th, 1271 753 years ago

Sultan Baibars captured the formidable Crusader fortress, Krak des Chevaliers, in a strategic military maneuver that highlighted his campaign against the Crusader states in the Levant. This conquest enabled Baibars to strengthen Muslim control in the region and diminish the influence of the Crusaders. The siege was marked by the use of siege engines and tactical warfare, demonstrating medieval military strategy at its peak. Below the castle walls, Baibars rallied his troops for an engaged offensive.

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Born in 1271 (View all 9)

Charles Martel of Anjou

French noble and military leader
Born
September 8th, 1271 753 years ago
Died
1295 730 years ago — 24 years old

Born in 1271, a member of the House of Anjou, an influential noble in France. Served as the Count of Anjou and Maine, and held the title of Duke of Anjou. Played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the French kingdom during the late medieval period. Engaged in various campaigns and conflicts to expand territorial control and strengthen the influence of the Anjou dynasty. His leadership contributed to several notable events in the region.

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Wenceslaus II of Bohemia

King of Bohemia and Poland
Born
September 27th, 1271 753 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1305 719 years ago — 33 years old

Born in 1271, Wenceslaus II became the King of Bohemia and later the King of Poland. Ascended to the throne of Bohemia in 1283, and his reign marked the rise of the Přemyslid dynasty. He strengthened the kingdom through economic development and military conquests. In 1300, Wenceslaus II was crowned King of Poland, where he sought to consolidate power and reform the administration. His rule promoted trade within regions, contributing to the growth of urban centers. His legacy included the establishment of a framework for future governance in both Bohemia and Poland.

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Ghazan

Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate, Genghis Khan's descendant
Born
November 5th, 1271 753 years ago
Died
1304 721 years ago — 33 years old

Ascended to the throne of the Ilkhanate in 1295. Converted to Islam and implemented significant reforms in government and administration. Noted for efforts to stabilize the region through religious tolerance and infrastructure development. Ruled during a period of increased cultural exchange between the East and West, promoting trade and diplomacy.

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Zhao Bing

Chinese emperor during the Song Dynasty
Born
1271 754 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1279 745 years ago — 8 years old

Ascended to the throne at a young age during the late Song Dynasty, faced significant challenges against the Mongol invasions. Zhao Bing's reign was marked by a struggle to maintain control amidst political turmoil and military conflict. His rule ended when his forces were defeated, leading to the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty. Following the defeat, Zhao Bing's life ended tragically, reflecting the broader collapse of the dynasty.

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Maurice de Berkeley

Nobleman, 2nd Baron Berkeley
Born
1271 754 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1326 698 years ago — 55 years old

Held the title of 2nd Baron Berkeley during the 14th century. Played a significant role in the governance of Gloucestershire and served as a loyal supporter of King Edward II. Engaged in various military actions, contributing to the defense and administrative oversight of his estates. His tenure was marked by political challenges, particularly involving the rival factions in the English court.

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Saint Elizabeth of Portugal

Queen and Saint recognized for charity
Born
1271 754 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1336 688 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1271, a Portuguese queen consort who dedicated her life to helping the poor and the sick. Established hospitals and dedicated resources to assist those in need. Promoted peace during her husband's reign and worked to reconcile conflicts. After her husband's death, took a vow of poverty, living a simple life devoted to religious service. Canonized in 1625, recognized for her miracles and charitable works, earning the title of a saint in the Catholic Church.

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People Who Died in 1271 (View all 7)

Saint Margaret of Hungary

Catholic saint and daughter of a king
Born
1242 783 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1271 754 years ago — 29 years old

A daughter of Hungarian King Béla IV, devoted life to the church after early vows of celibacy. Entered a convent at the age of 9, becoming abbess at the Convent of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the island of Óbuda. Known for piety and various acts of charity. Helped to promote the Cistercian order in Hungary. Contributed to the community through leadership and spiritual guidance until death on January 18, 1271. Canonized in 1943 by Pope Pius XII.

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Isabella of Aragon

Queen of France, Countess of Champagne
Born
1247 778 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1271 754 years ago — 24 years old

Born to the Crown of Aragon, ruled as Queen of France through marriage. Isabella's union with Charles I of Anjou solidified alliances and secured territorial control in the region. Played a significant role in the administration of the kingdom. Her reign marked a period of political stability in the French monarchy. Passed away in 1271, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the dynastic politics of France.

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Henry of Almain

English knight
Born
1235 790 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1271 754 years ago — 36 years old

A knight and member of the noble family, closely associated with the English court during the 13th century. Served as a prominent figure amidst the complex political landscape of the time. Participation in the conflicts between royal factions marked his career. Engaged in military campaigns as an allegiance to the English monarchy. Faced opposition leading to significant events in his life, including conflicts that ended in notable combat. His life came to an end during a skirmish in 1271.

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Walter de Burgh

1st Earl of Ulster
Born
1220 805 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1271 753 years ago — 51 years old

A significant figure in the establishment of the Earldom of Ulster in Ireland during the 13th century. Served as a major lord and contributed to the expansion of English influence in Ireland. He played a key role in conflicts and governance within Ireland, aligning with the interests of the English crown. His tenure marked the beginning of a prominent lineage in Irish history.

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Count of Poitiers

Noble leader with territorial influence
Born
1220 805 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1271 753 years ago — 51 years old

Held the title of Count of Poitiers and played a significant role in the politics of the Occitan region during the 13th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and territorial disputes, which were part of the larger narrative of the Albigensian Crusade. Through strategic alliances, managed to consolidate power in the region, influencing the balance of power in southern France. Also served as a count in other titles, contributing to the governance and administration of territories under his control.

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Yaroslav of Tver

Russian Grand Prince and ruler
Born
1230 795 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1271 753 years ago — 41 years old

Ruled as the Grand Prince of Tver during the late 13th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Russia, particularly in the struggle for supremacy among Russian principalities. Engaged in numerous political alliances and conflicts with rival factions, notably competing with the Grand Prince of Vladimir. Elevated Tver's status in the region and influenced the dynamics of power through strategic marriages and negotiations. His reign contributed to the development of Tver as a significant political center in Russia. Died in 1271, leaving a legacy that impacted subsequent rulers.

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