What Happened This Year 1271

Historical Events from This Year 1271

Military & Warfare

Sultan Baibars Conquers Krak des Chevaliers

April 8th, 1271 753 years ago

Sultan Baibars captured the formidable Crusader fortress, Krak des Chevaliers, in a strategic military maneuver that highlighted his campaign against the Crusader states in the Levant. This conquest enabled Baibars to strengthen Muslim control in the region and diminish the influence of the Crusaders. The siege was marked by the use of siege engines and tactical warfare, demonstrating medieval military strategy at its peak. Below the castle walls, Baibars rallied his troops for an engaged offensive.

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Born in 1271 (View all 9)

Charles Martel of Anjou

French noble and military leader
Born
September 8th, 1271 753 years ago
Died
1295 730 years ago — 24 years old

Born in 1271, a member of the House of Anjou, an influential noble in France. Served as the Count of Anjou and Maine, and held the title of Duke of Anjou. Played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the French kingdom during the late medieval period. Engaged in various campaigns and conflicts to expand territorial control and strengthen the influence of the Anjou dynasty. His leadership contributed to several notable events in the region.

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Wenceslaus II of Bohemia

King of Bohemia and Poland
Born
September 27th, 1271 753 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1305 719 years ago — 33 years old

Born in 1271, Wenceslaus II became the King of Bohemia and later the King of Poland. Ascended to the throne of Bohemia in 1283, and his reign marked the rise of the Přemyslid dynasty. He strengthened the kingdom through economic development and military conquests. In 1300, Wenceslaus II was crowned King of Poland, where he sought to consolidate power and reform the administration. His rule promoted trade within regions, contributing to the growth of urban centers. His legacy included the establishment of a framework for future governance in both Bohemia and Poland.

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Ghazan

Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate, Genghis Khan's descendant
Born
November 5th, 1271 753 years ago
Died
1304 721 years ago — 33 years old

Ascended to the throne of the Ilkhanate in 1295. Converted to Islam and implemented significant reforms in government and administration. Noted for efforts to stabilize the region through religious tolerance and infrastructure development. Ruled during a period of increased cultural exchange between the East and West, promoting trade and diplomacy.

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Charles Martel

King of Hungary
Born
1271 754 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1295 729 years ago — 24 years old

Ruled as King of Hungary from 1282 until death in 1295. Engaged in military campaigns to assert and maintain central authority. Managed to stabilize the kingdom during a period of internal strife and external threats. Significant for consolidating power and laying groundwork for future governance.

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Henry II of Jerusalem

King of Jerusalem and Count of Tripoli
Born
1271 754 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1324 700 years ago — 53 years old

Ruled as King of Jerusalem and Count of Tripoli during the early 14th century. His reign encompassed significant military and political challenges, particularly regarding the mixing of Latin and indigenous cultures in the region. His tenure saw attempts to maintain Christian control in the Holy Land amidst increasing external pressures. Key political actions included involvement in various crusading efforts and diplomatic relations with surrounding states. His legacy is marked by the struggles faced by the Kingdom of Jerusalem during his rule.

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Mikhail of Tver

Prince and martyr of Tver
Born
1271 754 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1318 706 years ago — 47 years old

Born in the late 13th century, served as the Prince of Tver from 1304 until death. Engaged in political conflicts against the Mongol Golden Horde and neighboring principalities. Captured by the Grand Duke of Moscow and faced execution. Canonized as a saint in the Russian Orthodox Church due to his martyrdom, becoming a symbol of resistance against oppression.

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People Who Died in 1271 (View all 7)

Saint Margaret of Hungary

Catholic saint and daughter of a king
Born
1242 783 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1271 754 years ago — 29 years old

A daughter of Hungarian King Béla IV, devoted life to the church after early vows of celibacy. Entered a convent at the age of 9, becoming abbess at the Convent of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the island of Óbuda. Known for piety and various acts of charity. Helped to promote the Cistercian order in Hungary. Contributed to the community through leadership and spiritual guidance until death on January 18, 1271. Canonized in 1943 by Pope Pius XII.

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Isabella of Aragon

Queen of France, Countess of Champagne
Born
1247 778 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1271 754 years ago — 24 years old

Born to the Crown of Aragon, ruled as Queen of France through marriage. Isabella's union with Charles I of Anjou solidified alliances and secured territorial control in the region. Played a significant role in the administration of the kingdom. Her reign marked a period of political stability in the French monarchy. Passed away in 1271, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the dynastic politics of France.

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Henry of Almain

English knight
Born
1235 790 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1271 754 years ago — 36 years old

A knight and member of the noble family, closely associated with the English court during the 13th century. Served as a prominent figure amidst the complex political landscape of the time. Participation in the conflicts between royal factions marked his career. Engaged in military campaigns as an allegiance to the English monarchy. Faced opposition leading to significant events in his life, including conflicts that ended in notable combat. His life came to an end during a skirmish in 1271.

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Walter de Burgh

1st Earl of Ulster
Born
1220 805 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1271 753 years ago — 51 years old

A significant figure in the establishment of the Earldom of Ulster in Ireland during the 13th century. Served as a major lord and contributed to the expansion of English influence in Ireland. He played a key role in conflicts and governance within Ireland, aligning with the interests of the English crown. His tenure marked the beginning of a prominent lineage in Irish history.

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Count of Poitiers

Noble leader with territorial influence
Born
1220 805 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1271 753 years ago — 51 years old

Held the title of Count of Poitiers and played a significant role in the politics of the Occitan region during the 13th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and territorial disputes, which were part of the larger narrative of the Albigensian Crusade. Through strategic alliances, managed to consolidate power in the region, influencing the balance of power in southern France. Also served as a count in other titles, contributing to the governance and administration of territories under his control.

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Yaroslav of Tver

Russian Grand Prince and ruler
Born
1230 795 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1271 753 years ago — 41 years old

Ruled as the Grand Prince of Tver during the late 13th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Russia, particularly in the struggle for supremacy among Russian principalities. Engaged in numerous political alliances and conflicts with rival factions, notably competing with the Grand Prince of Vladimir. Elevated Tver's status in the region and influenced the dynamics of power through strategic marriages and negotiations. His reign contributed to the development of Tver as a significant political center in Russia. Died in 1271, leaving a legacy that impacted subsequent rulers.

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