Historical Events from This Year 1271
Sultan Baibars Conquers Krak des Chevaliers
Sultan Baibars captured the formidable Crusader fortress, Krak des Chevaliers, in a strategic military maneuver that highlighted his campaign against the Crusader states in the Levant. This conquest enabled Baibars to strengthen Muslim control in the region and diminish the influence of the Crusaders. The siege was marked by the use of siege engines and tactical warfare, demonstrating medieval military strategy at its peak. Below the castle walls, Baibars rallied his troops for an engaged offensive.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1271 (View all 9)
Charles Martel of Anjou
Born in 1271, a member of the House of Anjou, an influential noble in France. Served as the Count of Anjou and Maine, and held the title of Duke of Anjou. Played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the French kingdom during the late medieval period. Engaged in various campaigns and conflicts to expand territorial control and strengthen the influence of the Anjou dynasty. His leadership contributed to several notable events in the region.
Continue ReadingWenceslaus II of Bohemia
Born in 1271, Wenceslaus II became the King of Bohemia and later the King of Poland. Ascended to the throne of Bohemia in 1283, and his reign marked the rise of the Přemyslid dynasty. He strengthened the kingdom through economic development and military conquests. In 1300, Wenceslaus II was crowned King of Poland, where he sought to consolidate power and reform the administration. His rule promoted trade within regions, contributing to the growth of urban centers. His legacy included the establishment of a framework for future governance in both Bohemia and Poland.
Continue ReadingGhazan
Ascended to the throne of the Ilkhanate in 1295. Converted to Islam and implemented significant reforms in government and administration. Noted for efforts to stabilize the region through religious tolerance and infrastructure development. Ruled during a period of increased cultural exchange between the East and West, promoting trade and diplomacy.
Continue ReadingCharles Martel
Ruled as King of Hungary from 1282 until death in 1295. Engaged in military campaigns to assert and maintain central authority. Managed to stabilize the kingdom during a period of internal strife and external threats. Significant for consolidating power and laying groundwork for future governance.
Continue ReadingHenry II of Jerusalem
Ruled as King of Jerusalem and Count of Tripoli during the early 14th century. His reign encompassed significant military and political challenges, particularly regarding the mixing of Latin and indigenous cultures in the region. His tenure saw attempts to maintain Christian control in the Holy Land amidst increasing external pressures. Key political actions included involvement in various crusading efforts and diplomatic relations with surrounding states. His legacy is marked by the struggles faced by the Kingdom of Jerusalem during his rule.
Continue ReadingMikhail of Tver
Born in the late 13th century, served as the Prince of Tver from 1304 until death. Engaged in political conflicts against the Mongol Golden Horde and neighboring principalities. Captured by the Grand Duke of Moscow and faced execution. Canonized as a saint in the Russian Orthodox Church due to his martyrdom, becoming a symbol of resistance against oppression.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1271 (View all 7)
Saint Margaret of Hungary
A daughter of Hungarian King Béla IV, devoted life to the church after early vows of celibacy. Entered a convent at the age of 9, becoming abbess at the Convent of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the island of Óbuda. Known for piety and various acts of charity. Helped to promote the Cistercian order in Hungary. Contributed to the community through leadership and spiritual guidance until death on January 18, 1271. Canonized in 1943 by Pope Pius XII.
Continue ReadingIsabella of Aragon
Born to the Crown of Aragon, ruled as Queen of France through marriage. Isabella's union with Charles I of Anjou solidified alliances and secured territorial control in the region. Played a significant role in the administration of the kingdom. Her reign marked a period of political stability in the French monarchy. Passed away in 1271, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the dynastic politics of France.
Continue ReadingHenry of Almain
A knight and member of the noble family, closely associated with the English court during the 13th century. Served as a prominent figure amidst the complex political landscape of the time. Participation in the conflicts between royal factions marked his career. Engaged in military campaigns as an allegiance to the English monarchy. Faced opposition leading to significant events in his life, including conflicts that ended in notable combat. His life came to an end during a skirmish in 1271.
Continue ReadingWalter de Burgh
A significant figure in the establishment of the Earldom of Ulster in Ireland during the 13th century. Served as a major lord and contributed to the expansion of English influence in Ireland. He played a key role in conflicts and governance within Ireland, aligning with the interests of the English crown. His tenure marked the beginning of a prominent lineage in Irish history.
Continue ReadingCount of Poitiers
Held the title of Count of Poitiers and played a significant role in the politics of the Occitan region during the 13th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and territorial disputes, which were part of the larger narrative of the Albigensian Crusade. Through strategic alliances, managed to consolidate power in the region, influencing the balance of power in southern France. Also served as a count in other titles, contributing to the governance and administration of territories under his control.
Continue ReadingYaroslav of Tver
Ruled as the Grand Prince of Tver during the late 13th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Russia, particularly in the struggle for supremacy among Russian principalities. Engaged in numerous political alliances and conflicts with rival factions, notably competing with the Grand Prince of Vladimir. Elevated Tver's status in the region and influenced the dynamics of power through strategic marriages and negotiations. His reign contributed to the development of Tver as a significant political center in Russia. Died in 1271, leaving a legacy that impacted subsequent rulers.
Continue Reading