Historical Events from This Year 1298
Riga and Lithuania's Triumph over Livonian Order
Residents of Riga, alongside forces from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, successfully defeated the Livonian Order at the Battle of Turaida. Taking place near the Daugava River, this clash highlighted the tension between local factions and the aggressive expansion of the Livonian Order in the Baltics. Their victory secured the independence of Riga and reinforced Lithuania's influence in the region.
Continue ReadingBattle of Göllheim: Habsburg vs Nassau-Weilburg
The Battle of Göllheim was fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg in 1298. This conflict arose over the contested German throne, which both claimants sought to secure. The battle took place near Göllheim, situated in modern-day Germany, and ended in a decisive victory for Albert I. This battle significantly diminished Adolf's power and influence in the region.
Continue ReadingEdward I's Forces Overcome Wallace's Schiltrons
In a critical battle during the Wars of Scottish Independence, King Edward I of England's forces clashed with those of William Wallace near Falkirk. Edward's longbowmen proved decisive against Wallace's infantry formations known as schiltrons, which were primarily composed of spearmen. The battle resulted in a significant tactical victory for Edward, highlighting the effectiveness of English archers in battle. The defeat forced Wallace to retreat and marked a turning point in the struggle for Scottish independence.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1298
People Who Died in 1298
Lodomer
Served as the Archbishop of Esztergom, the highest ecclesiastical office in Hungary, during the late 13th century. Contributed to the religious and political landscape of Hungary, particularly in the context of the Catholic Church's influence during a time of transitions and challenges within the region. The tenure included dealing with issues of succession and church governance amidst the complexities of Hungarian politics. His role was pivotal in supporting royal authority and shaping church-state relations in the kingdom.
Continue ReadingYolanda of Poland
Associated with the Kingdom of Poland, Yolanda served as queen consort, being married to the Hungarian king. She participated in the political affairs of the kingdom and was known for her pious life. Following her husband's death, she focused on charitable work and the education of her children. Recognition came posthumously when she was canonized as a saint in 1764. Yolanda's legacy is entwined with her devotion to both her family and her faith, establishing her as a significant figure in Polish history.
Continue ReadingSir John de Graham
A notable Scottish soldier participated in the Wars of Scottish Independence. Recognized for leadership in the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, displayed valor alongside William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. Fought against English forces during a significant phase of the conflict aimed at securing Scotland's independence from England. Despite the challenges faced during warfare, contributed to the resistance against English territorial expansion.
Continue ReadingThoros III
Ruled the Kingdom of Cilicia from 1280 until 1298. Oversaw a period of relative stability and faced challenges from both neighboring states and internal factions. Engaged with various alliances and efforts to maintain the territory's independence amid regional conflicts.
Continue ReadingEleanor of England
Born in 1269, served as Countess of Bar. Married to Baldwin II, Count of Bar, strengthening alliances between England and the region. Daughter of Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile, contributed to diplomatic ties in royal circles. Raised in the royal court, participated in various political negotiations throughout her life.
Continue ReadingMechtilde
Born around 1240, a Saxon saint dedicated life to religious service and spiritual guidance. Established a monastic community that emphasized contemplative prayer and devotion. Following death on November 19, 1298, the individual became recognized as a saint, inspiring many through the recorded visions and teachings. The influence extended throughout the region, with a following that acknowledged the commitment to religious life and the pursuit of holiness.
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