Historical Events from This Year 1307
Külüg Khan's Ascension as Khagan and Wuzong
Külüg Khan was enthroned as Khagan of the Mongols and Wuzong of the Yuan during a significant ceremony that marked a new era in Mongolian leadership. The enthronement represented a consolidation of power and continuity in the Yuan dynasty under Mongol rule in China. His rise aimed to unify the Mongol tribes and strengthen their influence following a period of internal strife. This landmark event occurred in the context of Mongolian expansion and cultural integration within the Yuan realm.
Continue ReadingKnights Templar Arrested by King Philip IV
In a pre-dawn raid across France, King Philip IV ordered the arrest of hundreds of Knights Templar. Accused of heresy and other crimes, many of the knights were tortured into making confessions. King Philip sought to eliminate the influential order and seize their vast wealth, using fabricated charges as justification for their detainment.
Continue ReadingHugues de Pairaud Confesses During Templar Trials
Hugues de Pairaud, an officer of the Knights Templar, was forced to confess under pressure during the infamous Trials of the Knights Templar. He faced charges that included false idolism and sodomy, which were serious accusations that reflected the climate of suspicion and fear surrounding the Templar order. Pairaud's confessions were part of a broader crackdown initiated by King Philip IV of France, who sought to eliminate the Templars and seize their wealth for his own financial gain.
Continue ReadingPapal Bull Calls for Arrest of Templars
Pope Clement V issued the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae, effectively calling upon all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest members of the Knights Templar and seize their assets. This directive came at a time when the Templars were increasingly viewed with suspicion. Following the bull's release, widespread arrests were executed across various regions, initiated on October 13th in France. The bull cited allegations of heresy against the Templars, contributing to the order's eventual dissolution.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1307
People Who Died in 1307 (View all 7)
Temür Khan
Ruled as the second emperor of the Yuan dynasty from 1260 to 1294. Consolidated Mongol rule over China and maintained a vast empire. Focused on strengthening administrative practices and promoting trade along the Silk Road. Engaged in military campaigns to expand the territory of the empire. Implemented policies to integrate different cultures within the empire, fostering a blend of Mongolian and Chinese traditions.
Continue ReadingJoan of Acre
A member of the English royal family, played a crucial role in the political alliances of the period. Married to Edward II of England, contributed to diplomatic efforts between England and Scotland. Known for her involvement in the labyrinthine politics of the late 13th century and early 14th century. Served as the Countess of Gloucester through her marriage, influencing the nobility and royal court.
Continue ReadingRudolf I of Bohemia
Ruled as King of Bohemia and served as Holy Roman Emperor from 1273 until death in 1307. Established the House of Habsburg as a significant ruling family in Europe. Took part in various military campaigns to secure and expand territories in the region. Strived to strengthen royal authority during a period marked by territorial disputes and fragmentation within the empire.
Continue ReadingEdward I
Reigned as king of England from 1272 to 1307. Known for a series of military campaigns in Wales and Scotland. Completed the construction of several castles, including Caernarfon and Harlech in Wales, to solidify control. Led the English forces during the Wars of Scottish Independence, aiming to integrate Scotland into the English realm. Instituted legal reforms known as the Model Parliament, which helped shape the modern parliamentary system. His reign marked a shift towards a more centralized monarchy.
Continue ReadingLeo III
Ruled as king of Armenia from 1270 until 1289. Focused on strengthening the kingdom amidst challenges such as invasions and territorial disputes. Championed the preservation of Armenian culture and rights in a tumultuous historical context. Also known for his diplomatic efforts to secure alliances with neighboring powers and for resisting external threats, particularly from the Mamluks.
Continue ReadingHethum II
Reigned as King of Armenia from 1289 to 1307. Led the kingdom during a period marked by Mongol influence and political challenges. Worked to strengthen ties with neighboring countries and promote the Armenian Church. Faced invasions and territory disputes, which shaped his reign. His diplomatic efforts aimed to secure peace and stability for Armenia amidst regional turmoil.
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