What Happened This Year 1312

Historical Events from This Year 1312

Religion & Philosophy

Pope Clement V Dissolves the Knights Templar

March 22nd, 1312 712 years ago

In 1312, Pope Clement V issued the papal bull 'Vox in excelso', officially disbanding the Order of the Knights Templar. Founded in the early 12th century, the Templars were a powerful military and financial institution during the Crusades. However, their rise led to suspicion and accusations of heresy. The dissolution came amid pressure from King Philip IV of France, who was heavily indebted to the order and sought to seize their wealth and influence.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Charles I's Victory at the Battle of Rozgony

June 15th, 1312 712 years ago

King Charles I of Hungary faced off against the forces of Amade Aba at the Battle of Rozgony, securing a decisive victory. This battle was part of a larger conflict over control of Hungary and helped solidify Charles I's power. The engagement saw strategic maneuvers on both sides, but ultimately, Charles I's forces proved superior, leading to significant consequences for the rival Aba family. The outcome significantly altered the political landscape of the region.

Continue Reading

Born in 1312

Joan II

Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne
Born
January 28th, 1312 713 years ago
Died
1349 676 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1312, served as Queen of Navarre from 1328 until death. Ascended to the throne following her mother, after the death of her father. Sought to consolidate power and navigate the complexities of medieval politics. Managed affairs of Navarre during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts with neighboring regions. Involved in notable alliances and marriages to strengthen her reign.

Continue Reading

Edward III of England

King of England during the Hundred Years' War
Born
November 13th, 1312 712 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1377 647 years ago — 64 years old

Ruled as king from 1327 until 1377. Ascended to the throne at a young age, initiating a long reign that saw the expansion of English territories in France during the Hundred Years' War. Established the Order of the Garter, which became a significant chivalric order. Worked to strengthen the monarchy and the military, enhancing the power and influence of the crown.

Continue Reading

Alfonso XI of Castile

King of Castile known for the Black Death
Born
1312 713 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1350 674 years ago — 38 years old

Ruled Castile from 1311 until death in 1350. Expanded territorial boundaries significantly through military campaigns. Achieved victories against the Moors, notably at the Battle of Salado in 1340, which solidified Christian control in southern Spain. His reign faced challenges from the plague, which led to significant population decline. Recorded efforts to strengthen royal authority over nobility and promoted legislation.

Continue Reading

People Who Died in 1312

Theobald II

Duke of Lorraine and ruler
Born
1263 762 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1312 712 years ago — 49 years old

Ruled as Duke of Lorraine from 1290 until death in 1312. Played a significant role in the politics of the region during a tumultuous period marked by territorial disputes and alliances. Engaged in various military endeavors to defend the duchy and sought to strengthen its position against neighboring territories. His reign was characterized by efforts to consolidate power and maintain stability in Lorraine amidst shifting loyalties and conflicts.

Continue Reading

Piers Gaveston

1st Earl of Cornwall, English politician
Born
1284 741 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1312 712 years ago — 28 years old

Served as a close companion and favorite of King Edward II of England. Elevated to the title of 1st Earl of Cornwall in 1307. Gaveston's rise to power and influence caused significant political strife among the nobility. His tenure faced opposition due to perceived favoritism from the king. Gaveston was ultimately exiled multiple times, stirring ongoing conflict. His life ended violently in 1312 when he was executed by nobles who opposed his influence.

Continue Reading

Arthur II

Duke of Brittany and political figure
Born
July 25th, 1261 763 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1312 712 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1261, held the title of Duke of Brittany. Engaged in the power struggles of the time, including significant conflicts with the French crown. His short reign was marked by attempts to assert independence for Brittany and strengthen its political position within France. His inability to maintain control led to ongoing tensions between England and France.

Continue Reading

Ferdinand IV of Castile

King of Castile, Reigned 1295-1312
Born
December 6th, 1285 739 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1312 712 years ago — 26 years old

Ascended to the Castilian throne at a young age. Focused on maintaining stability in a region marked by political strife and territorial disputes. Played a significant role during the early years of the Reconquista, engaging in military campaigns against Muslim territories. Formulated alliances through marriages to secure the kingdom's interests. Died at a young age, leaving a legacy tied closely to his family and successors.

Continue Reading

Elizabeth of Carinthia

Queen of Germany
Born
1262 763 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1312 712 years ago — 50 years old

Served as Queen of Germany in the early 14th century. Married to German King Henry VII, strengthened political alliances in the region. Actively involved in the governance of the kingdom during her reign. Influenced court politics and supported the interests of her family.

Continue Reading

Christina von Stommeln

German mystic and stigmatic
Born
July 24th, 1242 782 years ago
Died
November 6th, 1312 712 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1242, a German Roman Catholic mystic gained recognition for her ecstatic visions and experiences of the stigmata. Throughout her life, she had numerous mystical experiences that drew both followers and skeptics. Christina's experiences were reported to include divine revelations, conversations with angels, and prophecies. Her life was marked by a deep commitment to her faith, and she became a significant religious figure during her time. Christina lived in a convent environment and spent years enduring suffering believed to be for the sake of others, which added to the intrigue surrounding her life and work.

Continue Reading