Historical Events from This Year 1313
King Thihathu Establishes Pinya Kingdom
King Thihathu founded the Pinya Kingdom, succeeding the Pagan Kingdom. This transition marked a significant shift in power and governance in Myanmar, positioning Pinya as an essential player in the region. The establishment of this kingdom occurred amidst the declining influence of the Pagan Kingdom, focusing on consolidating power and fostering a new political identity. The formation of the Pinya Kingdom also set the stage for subsequent developments in the region's history.
Continue ReadingLouis the Bavarian's Triumph over Frederick I
Louis the Bavarian achieved a significant victory against his cousin, Frederick I of Austria, at the Battle of Gammelsdorf. The conflict arose from dynastic disputes between the two relatives over regional control in the Holy Roman Empire. The battle took place in Bavaria, showcasing Louis' tactical prowess. Ultimately, this defeat diminished the influence of Frederick I and bolstered Louis' position within the empire.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1313
Maria of Portugal
Born as the daughter of King Peter I of Portugal, held the title of infanta. Engaged in political alliances through marriage. Became the Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to Philip the Bold. Her union aided in strengthening ties between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Burgundian Netherlands.
Continue ReadingJohn Tiptoft
A prominent figure in 14th century England, served as a military captain and nobleman during the reign of Edward III. Played a significant role in the political and military activities of the era. Held the title of 2nd Baron Tibetot and participated in various campaigns, contributing to the military efforts of the English crown. Engaged in governance and management of estates, influencing local affairs and the nobility's roles in the English society of that time. His death in 1367 marked the end of his active participation in the political landscape of England.
Continue ReadingKōgon
Reigned as the emperor of Japan during the Nanboku-chō period, which was marked by political strife and conflict between rival factions. Ascended to the throne in 1331, his reign saw the rise of the Ashikaga clan. The era is characterized by a division of imperial authority and ongoing civil wars, known as the Northern and Southern Courts struggle. His reign was one of the dynastic shifts that marked the turbulent history of Japan.
Continue ReadingAgnes of Durazzo
Served as the titular Latin empress consort of Constantinople. Married to John V Palaiologos, held the title during a time of political turmoil. Played a role in the complexities of Latin and Byzantine relations. Her lineage connected with the Durazzo nobility brought attention to the weakened Latin presence in the eastern Mediterranean.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Boccaccio
An Italian author and poet from the 14th century, recognized as one of the founders of humanism. Known for significant literary contributions during the Renaissance period, especially through works that combined elements of romance and realism. The most prominent work is 'The Decameron', a collection of novellas that explores themes of love, fate, and morality through the lens of characters fleeing the plague. The work has influenced various aspects of literature and art, emphasizing the human experience. Also contributed to the development of the Italian language through his writings and is regarded as a key figure in the transition from medieval to modern literature.
Continue ReadingBartolus de Saxoferrato
An influential academic and jurist, contributed significantly to the development of legal thought in Italy during the 14th century. Focused on the study of Roman law and its application, integrating commentary with practical legal education. Served as a professor at the University of Perugia, where his teachings established a foundation for modern legal systems. His writings and commentaries became essential texts for subsequent generations of lawyers and scholars, advancing legal interpretation and theory.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1313
Notburga
Served as a peasant in the Tyrolean region of Austria. Dedicated life to helping the poor and advocating for the rights of peasants. Worked to alleviate the suffering of the less fortunate during a time of social disparity. Became a figure of veneration within the Catholic Church, leading to canonization as a saint. Celebrated for virtues of charity and compassion, often invoked for assistance in agricultural matters.
Continue ReadingGottfried von Hagenau
Studied theology and medicine, contributing significantly to both fields. Authored poetic works that reflected the intellectual climate of the time. Engaged in the theological debates of the era, shaping religious thought within the region. Held important roles in academic and church institutions, influencing future generations of theologians and scholars.
Continue ReadingConstance of Portugal
Born into Portuguese nobility, served as the infanta of Portugal. Engaged in the political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula during the late medieval period. Notably, became the queen consort of León and Castile through marriage, playing a significant role in the dynastic alliances of the time. Her lineage tied the Portuguese and Castilian crowns, influencing future claims to the throne.
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