Historical Events from This Year 1319
Knights Hospitaller Defeat Aydinid Naval Forces
A fleet of the Knights Hospitaller achieved a remarkable victory over an Aydinid naval force near the island of Chios. This maritime encounter, characterized by strategic maneuvering and unexpected tactics, showcased the skill and determination of the Hospitaller sailors and warriors. The battle not only exemplified their naval capabilities but also reinforced their influence in the eastern Mediterranean, further asserting their role as a formidable maritime power.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1319 (View all 7)
Laurence Hastings
Born in 1319, a prominent noble in medieval England, held the title of 1st Earl of Pembroke. Served as a key military leader during the conflicts surrounding the Scottish wars and the Hundred Years' War. Actively participated in various parliamentary proceedings and was influential in the governance of the realm. His military endeavors included significant engagements that contributed to his recognition as a formidable lord. Passed away in 1348.
Continue ReadingJohn II of France
Ruled as king from 1350 until capture in 1356. Faced significant challenges during the Hundred Years' War, leading France against the English forces. The Battle of Poitiers resulted in a major defeat, resulting in capture and subsequent imprisonment in England. Signed the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360, which had lasting implications for French territory and sovereignty. Returned to France in 1364 after his release.
Continue ReadingPeter IV
Ruler of Aragon, Ascended the throne in 1336 and ruled until 1387. Oversaw the consolidation of Aragonese territories and maintained influential alliances with neighboring kingdoms. Promoted economic and cultural growth within the kingdom. His reign was marked by significant events, including participation in the Hundred Years' War and conflicts with Castile. Peter IV's rule contributed to shaping the political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula during the late Middle Ages.
Continue ReadingWilliam de Bohun
Held the title of Earl of Northampton from 1337 until death in 1360. Served as a military leader during the Hundred Years' War. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of Crécy in 1346, where his contributions were pivotal to the English victory. Appointed to several important positions, including a role as a Keeper of the Peace in various counties. His lineage continued through his descendants, further entrenching the family's nobility in England.
Continue ReadingGiulia della Rena
Born in Italy, religious devotion characterized life. Renowned for commitment to spirituality and communal welfare. Founded a religious community and contributed to the care of the sick and the needy. Died on January 9, 1367, and was later canonized, solidifying a legacy of faith and compassion.
Continue ReadingBernabò Visconti
A ruling lord who governed Milan during the late 14th century. Bernabò Visconti was known for his authoritarian rule and efforts to expand the power of the Visconti family. Through strategic marriages and military conquests, he strengthened the family's influence in northern Italy. His reign was marked by conflict with rival powers and internal strife, leading to his eventual downfall. Bernabò's rule ended with his capture and imprisonment by his nephew Gian Galeazzo Visconti, who ultimately seized control of Milan.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1319
Haakon V
Ruled as King of Norway from 1299 until death in 1319. Focused efforts on consolidating the kingdom and strengthening its governance. Engaged in conflicts which helped secure territorial integrity, particularly against Sweden. Initiated development projects that improved the infrastructure of Norway, and was involved in establishing laws that contributed to the kingdom's stability.
Continue ReadingLouis, Count of Évreux
Held the title of Count of Évreux and was a significant nobleman in France during the medieval period. Participated in various military campaigns, including the Hundred Years' War. Held the position of a loyal supporter of the French crown and engaged in political alliances through marriage, enhancing the power of his lineage. Founded the Évreux line of nobility which played a role in regional politics.
Continue ReadingRudolf I
Held the title of Duke of Bavaria from 1294 until 1313. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Participated in the struggles between various noble factions and sought to strengthen the influence of Bavaria. Worked to consolidate the power of the Bavarian duchy amidst the complex feudal structures of the time.
Continue ReadingUguccione della Faggiuola
Activity as a condottiero began in the latter half of the 13th century. Uguccione played significant roles in several battles and conflicts in Italy during the medieval period. He served various city-states, including Lucca, and became the lord of the city. Known for strategic military leadership, Uguccione established a reputation for his prowess in warfare and control over territories. His campaigns were marked by both victories and defeats in the complex political landscape of Italy at the time. In 1317, following a turbulent period and changes in power, Uguccione was eventually ousted, leading to his subsequent decline in influence.
Continue ReadingEric VI of Denmark
Ruled Denmark from 1286 until 1319. Eric VI aimed to strengthen the monarchy and maintained power during a turbulent period marked by conflicts with the nobility and external threats. His reign was characterized by efforts to centralize authority and improve governance. Known for the 'King's Law', Eric VI worked towards codifying Danish law, although much of it remained unwritten. His reign ended with his death in 1319, leading to a succession crisis.
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