Historical Events from This Year 1321
Born in 1321
Joan of the Tower
Married to King David II of Scotland, served as Queen consort. Born in England, daughter of Edward II, played a significant role in Scottish history during a turbulent period marked by conflict and dynastic struggles. Spent time in captivity during the Anglo-Scottish wars. Returned to England after the death of her husband.
Continue ReadingJohn of Artois
A French nobleman, played a significant role in the conflicts of the Hundred Years' War. Gained prominence as the Count of Nevers and served in various military campaigns. Participated in the Battle of Crécy in 1346, where English forces achieved a notable victory against the French. Engaged in numerous military endeavors throughout the 14th century, and his lineage played a part in the ongoing struggles among the French nobility.
Continue ReadingJames I of Urgell
Ruled as Count of Urgell in Catalonia during the 14th century. Engaged in various feudal conflicts and was a significant figure in the political landscape of the time. His reign was characterized by a strong claim to the throne of Aragon, leading to disputes with the crowns of Aragon and Castile. Actively participated in efforts to consolidate power within the region, navigating the complexities of noble alliances. The period witnessed the struggle for territorial control and influence among various noble houses.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1321 (View all 8)
Matthew III Csák
A powerful Hungarian noble of the 13th and 14th centuries, significant for controlling vast territories in Hungary. Held the title of Lord of Trnava and exercised considerable influence over various regions. Engaged in conflicts with the royal authority, notably opposing the rule of Charles I of Anjou. His reign included efforts to consolidate power and autonomy, which ultimately contributed to the turbulent political landscape of Hungary during this period.
Continue ReadingInfanta Branca of Portugal
Daughter of King Afonso III of Portugal, Infanta Branca was born into the Portuguese royal family and played a significant role in the royal lineage. Her marriage alliances were crucial to strengthening dynastic ties within European nobility. Branca's life unfolded during a period of political turmoil and conflict in Portugal, shaping the dynamics of power in the region. Details of her life and contributions are less emphasized in historical records due to the focus on the actions of male monarchs.
Continue ReadingNicolò Albertini
Service as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church spanned several decades. Held significant political influence during a tumultuous period in Italian politics, particularly in his roles within the Papal States. Played a notable part in the governance of Bologna and participated in various diplomatic missions. Contributed to the religious and political landscape of the time through his involvement in the church's administrative functions and local politics until death.
Continue ReadingBirger
Ruled as king of Sweden from 1306 until death in 1321. Birger struggled with internal conflicts among Swedish nobility and external threats from neighboring territories. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and maintain stability within the kingdom. He faced opposition from his brothers who sought to undermine his rule. Notable for his campaigns against Denmark, Birger's leadership sought to expand Swedish influence in the region. His policies and military actions were pivotal in shaping early Swedish governance and territorial integrity.
Continue ReadingMaría de Molina
María de Molina served as the queen consort of Castile and León and played a significant role in the political landscape during the 13th and early 14th centuries. She became a prominent figure in the court's affairs following the death of her husband, Sancho IV. After her husband's demise, she acted as a regent for her son, Ferdinand IV, wielding considerable influence during her son's minority. Her reign was marked by efforts to stabilize the kingdom and navigate political alliances with prominent nobles.
Continue ReadingDante Alighieri
An influential Italian poet, Alighieri wrote 'The Divine Comedy,' a monumental epic poem divided into three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. Born in Florence, his early life was marked by political turmoil, leading to his exile from the city. Alighieri's work explores themes of morality, spirituality, and the afterlife, reflecting the culture and politics of his time. He also contributed to the development of the Italian language through his writings, which included notable works such as 'La Vita Nuova.' His legacy endures as a cornerstone of Italian literature and a profound influence on Western literary tradition.
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