Historical Events from This Year 1328
Treaty Recognizes Scottish Independence
The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton marked a pivotal moment in Scottish history, as it concluded the Wars of Scottish Independence between Scotland and England. Signed in 1328, this treaty formally recognized Scotland's sovereignty, following years of conflict and struggle led by figures such as King Robert I. Both nations agreed to peace terms that not only affirmed Scotland's independence but also established borders and discussions regarding future relations.
Continue ReadingConsecration of Antipope Nicholas V in Rome
Nicholas V was consecrated in Rome by the Bishop of Venice, aligning himself with opposing ecclesiastical factions. This act was significant in the context of the ongoing disputes within the Church during a time of papal schism, as various claimants vied for the papal throne. The Bishop of Venice's support lent both legitimacy and controversy to Nicholas's claim, marking a pivotal moment in the struggles for authority within the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingFranciscans Escape Avignon to Avoid Papal Sentence
William of Ockham, along with Franciscan Minister-General Michael of Cesena and two other Franciscan leaders, made a clandestine departure from Avignon. They fled due to fears of a death sentence imposed by Pope John XXII as tensions between the Pope and Franciscan scholars intensified over theological disputes and poverty within the Church. This secretive exit aimed to ensure their safety amid increasing threats.
Continue ReadingPhilip VI is crowned King of France
On this significant occasion, Philip VI was formally crowned King of France in a grand ceremony at Reims Cathedral. This event marked the beginning of the Valois dynasty after the death of Charles IV, the last Capetian king. Philip's ascension to the throne was essential in solidifying the Valois lineage and establishing a powerful monarchy that would face several challenges in the years ahead, including conflicts with England. The ceremony was a lavish affair, attended by nobles and clergy, symbolizing the unity of the kingdom and the divine right of kings.
Continue ReadingGonzaga Family Takes Control of Mantua
In 1328, the House of Gonzaga seized power in the Duchy of Mantua. Francesco Gonzaga led the family's rise to authority against the existing political structures. The takeover marked the beginning of Gonzaga rule, which saw the family influence culture and politics in the region for centuries. By establishing their dominion, they became prominent figures in the Northern Italian landscape.
Continue ReadingFrench Troops quash Flemish Peasant Uprising
French troops engaged and subdued an uprising of Flemish farmers during a period of social unrest. The discontent stemmed from heavy taxation and harsh feudal obligations imposed by the French crown. The confrontation took place in the context of the wider conflict between France and the inhabitants of the Flanders region, who sought to assert greater autonomy. The efficient response by the French forces marked a significant reassertion of royal authority over the rebellious Flemish populace.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1328 (View all 8)
Roger Mortimer
Held the title of 2nd Earl of March and played a significant role in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. Captured by the French in 1346 during the Battle of Crécy, was later released and participated in various military campaigns. Involved in political matters and exerted influence over English royalty. Died in 1360.
Continue ReadingBlanche of France
Duchess of Orléans served as a political figure and noblewoman in 14th century France. Daughter of King Philip VI, she married Louis of Orléans, a prominent noble, aligning her family with the royal house. After her husband's assassination in 1407, she became involved in the political machinations of France during a turbulent period marked by civil strife among noble factions. Instrumental in her children's upbringing, she played a role in the continuation of her husband's legacy and the furthering of her family's influence in French politics.
Continue ReadingWilliam de Montagu
Served as the 2nd Earl of Salisbury and held a significant role during the early phases of the Hundred Years' War. Participated in key battles and was active in military campaigns against the French. Gained recognition for leadership in Scotland and France, and contributed to the English forces in various significant military operations.
Continue ReadingPeter I of Cyprus
Ruled as King of Cyprus from 1358 until death in 1369. Initiated military campaigns against the Mamluks and sought to expand the influence of the Kingdom of Cyprus in the Eastern Mediterranean. Participated in the Knights Templar and was involved in the Crusade efforts. Championed trade relations with Genoa and Venice, strengthening the economy of Cyprus. Commissioned construction of monuments like the Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas and promoted the arts during the reign.
Continue ReadingHongwu Emperor of China
Ascended the throne as the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 after leading a successful rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty. Established the Ming government and implemented major reforms in agriculture, trade, and military organization. Promoted Confucian values and centralized power. Known for initiating construction of the Great Wall of China in its current form and reviving the civil service examination system, which emphasized merit over birth. His reign marked the beginning of a significant period in Chinese history characterized by economic prosperity and cultural flourishing.
Continue ReadingHongwu
Founder of the Ming dynasty, ruled from 1368 until 1398. Established a centralized government with a focus on agricultural reform and anti-corruption measures. Instituted a series of important policies aimed at consolidating power and rebuilding the country after the decline of the Yuan dynasty. Promoted Confucian ideals and emphasized the importance of education, contributing to the revival of the Chinese cultural sphere. Expanded the military and conducted campaigns to solidify the dynasty's rule over China.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1328 (View all 7)
Charles IV of France
Ruled as King of France from 1380 until death in 1422. His reign was marked by military conflicts, including the Hundred Years' War. Focused on consolidating royal power and managing the complexities of feudal relationships. Initiated various reforms in administration and governance. His efforts in territorial expansion included the successful conquest of Burgundy. Fostered artistic and cultural developments during the late medieval period.
Continue ReadingYesün Temür
Ruled as emperor from 1323 until death in 1328. Attempted to consolidate Mongol rule in China and faced challenges from various factions within the court. Continued policies established by predecessors and sought to strengthen the economy through agricultural reforms and support for trade. Encountered resistance from Confucian scholars and local officials who opposed Mongol domination. His reign was marked by political strife and efforts to maintain stability within the dynasty.
Continue ReadingNicolaas Zannekin
Led a revolt against French rule during the early 14th century. Played a significant role in the Battle of Cassel in 1328, defending Flemish rights and autonomy. Zannekin's leadership galvanized the peasantry and highlighted issues surrounding taxation and labor during the period. After the defeat, Zannekin was executed, but remains a symbol of resistance against oppression in Flanders.
Continue ReadingIbn Taymiyyah
A prominent scholar and theologian from Syria, significant contributions were made to Islamic thought and jurisprudence. Various works focused on theology, philosophy, and law, and established a strong foundation for later Islamic scholars. His teachings emphasized a return to the original sources of Islam, namely the Quran and Hadith, advocating for practices based on the earliest interpretations. He engaged in theological debates and wrote extensively, influencing many subsequent scholars and movements.
Continue ReadingIbn Taymiya
A prominent Islamic scholar and philosopher, contributions included writings on theology, jurisprudence, and Sufism. Emphasized a return to the Quran and Hadith as primary sources of Islamic doctrine. Critiqued various philosophical schools and sects, advocating for a rigorous interpretation of Islam based on scripture. Established a school of thought that significantly influenced later Islamic scholars and movements. Worked extensively in Syria and Egypt during the 13th and 14th centuries.
Continue ReadingClementia of Hungary
Served as queen consort of France and Navarre during the early 14th century. Marriage to King Louis X of France contributed to the political alliances between Hungary and France. After the death of her husband in 1316, her influence within the French court was significant in royal matters. Subsequently married to Philip V of France, further solidifying her family's alliances. Cared for their children while navigating the complexities of court life and power dynamics in medieval France.
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