Historical Events from This Year 1329
Pope John XXII Condemns Meister Eckhart's Writings
Pope John XXII issued the papal bull 'In Agro Dominico' to condemn certain writings of the German theologian Meister Eckhart as heretical. This action was a response to growing concerns within the Church about Eckhart's mystical theology, which emphasized the direct experience of God and could be seen as contradictory to established Church doctrine. The papal bull sparked debates that highlighted the tension between orthodox teachings and emerging mystical thought.
Continue ReadingThe Last Stand of Byzantine Asia Minor
The Battle of Pelekanon marked a crucial confrontation between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Ottoman forces. Facing dwindling power, the Byzantine army, led by Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos, fought valiantly to maintain control over their Asian cities. The battle took place near the town of Pelekanon in northwestern Asia Minor as a strategic attempt to stall the territorial advances of the Ottomans, aiming to secure the empire's dwindling influence in the region.
Continue ReadingQuilon Becomes First Indian Christian Diocese
Pope John XXII established the first Indian diocese in Quilon, appointing Jordanus as the first bishop. This significant event marked the beginning of organized Christianity in India, reflecting the growing influence of the Catholic Church in the region. Jordanus, being of French origin, symbolized the international outreach of the Church as it sought to strengthen its presence in India, facilitating the spread of Christian teachings.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1329
Anne of Bavaria
Born in Bavaria, served as the queen consort of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. The marriage strengthened political alliances between Bavaria and the Luxembourg dynasty. Anne became influential in the court due to her position, playing a role in various political matters and contributing to the stability of her husband's reign. After her death, her children continued to hold significant positions within the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingAbu Inan Faris
Ruled Morocco during the Marinid dynasty, presiding over a period marked by both territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Implemented various administrative reforms and engaged in military campaigns against neighboring territories. Promoted cultural development, contributing to the construction of significant architectural works, notably in Fez. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen the Marinid influence in the region, while navigating complex relations with both internal rivals and external powers.
Continue ReadingMaria of Calabria
Born into Italian nobility, held the title of Empress consort of Constantinople through marriage. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the Byzantine Empire during the 14th century. Governed alongside her husband, who was a prominent figure in the empire's history. Engaged in various diplomatic efforts to strengthen ties and maintain stability during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingLazar of Serbia
A prominent Serbian prince in the late 14th century, engaged in a struggle for Serbian independence against Ottoman expansion. Led forces at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, a pivotal event in the medieval history of Serbia. His leadership during the battle established lasting national significance and a legacy in Serbian culture. Following the battle, became a symbol of resistance and national identity.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1329
Saint Roseline
Established a monastic community at the Chartreuse Monastery in France. Renowned for spiritual visions and profound piety. Contributed to the Carthusian order's dedication to solitude and contemplation. Canonized as a saint in the early 14th century, exemplifying the Carthusian commitment to a life of prayer and asceticism.
Continue ReadingFrederick IV
Born in 1282, the Duke of Lorraine played a significant role in the conflicts of the early 14th century. Frederick IV's reign was marked by his efforts to consolidate power in the region and to navigate the complex political landscape of France and the Holy Roman Empire. He engaged in various military campaigns aimed at defending his duchy and expanding territorial claims. His leadership in battle helped to maintain Lorraine's sovereignty amidst external pressures and internal strife. Frederick IV's influence extended through alliances and confrontations that shaped the destiny of the duchy during a tumultuous era in European history.
Continue ReadingJohn Drokensford
Served as Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1300 until death in 1329. Drokensford played key roles in ecclesiastical administration and governance, particularly during the turbulent times of the early 14th century. He was instrumental in managing the diocese and addressing regional disputes. Drokensford also contributed to the development of church policies and practices during his tenure.
Continue ReadingRobert the Bruce
A Scottish nobleman and king, ruled from 1306 until death in 1329. Led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against England. Achieved a crucial victory at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, asserting Scottish sovereignty. Strengthened Scotland's position in subsequent negotiations with England. His reign solidified the Scottish crown and inspired future generations in the quest for freedom.
Continue ReadingKhutughtu Khan Kusala
Ruled as a Mongolian emperor from the Yuan Dynasty during the early 14th century. Came to power as a result of the complex Mongolian succession disputes following the death of his predecessor. His reign was characterized by efforts to maintain the authority of the Mongol Empire amidst internal strife. Engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring states and promoted trade along the Silk Road, contributing to the economic activity of the time. His period of rule faced challenges, including conflicts with rivals and issues related to governance across the vast empire.
Continue ReadingMahaut
Held the title of Countess of Artois during the late medieval period. Played a significant role in the politics of the region through strategic marriages and alliances. Married to the Count of Artois, the union strengthened ties with other noble families. Actively involved in the administration of her lands and the management of feudal responsibilities. Upon the death of her husband, she assumed control over the family's estates and maintained influence in local governance. Contributed to the cultural landscape of the time through her patronage of the arts and support for religious institutions.
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