What Happened This Year 1335

Historical Events from This Year 1335

Religion & Philosophy

Papal Bull Issued to Reform Cistercian Order

July 12th, 1335 689 years ago

Pope Benedict XII issued the papal bull 'Fulgens sicut stella matutina' to reform the Cistercian Order, a significant ecclesiastical action aimed at addressing issues within the community. The reform was prompted by concerns over the commitment to monastic discipline, emphasizing the need to restore the original austere practices of the Cistercian monks. The papal bull reinforced guidelines for monastic life and the observance of Cistercian rules, which had been increasingly neglected.

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Politics & Government

Charles I Mediates Peace Between Monarchs

September 3rd, 1335 689 years ago

Charles I of Hungary acted as a mediator to reconcile John of Bohemia and Casimir III of Poland, who were at odds over territorial disputes. The congress held in Visegrád was crucial in promoting diplomatic discussions between these powers. The summit allowed both monarchs to address their grievances directly and seek a peaceful resolution that would benefit their respective kingdoms, fostering a spirit of cooperation in the region.

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Born in 1335

Taejo of Joseon

Founding monarch of Joseon Dynasty
Born
October 27th, 1335 689 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1408 616 years ago — 72 years old

Established the Joseon Dynasty in Korea after defeating the Goryeo Dynasty. Ruled from 1392 until death in 1408, implementing Confucian principles in governance. Reformed the state structure and promoted agricultural development as a means to strengthen national stability. Consolidated power and established a centralized administration that set the foundation for the dynasty's future.

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Maria of Bosnia

Countess of Helfenstein
Born
1335 690 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1403 622 years ago — 68 years old

Born into nobility, held the title of Countess of Helfenstein. Played a significant role in the political landscape of her time through strategic marriages and alliances. Her lineage connected her to various noble families in Europe. Became an integral figure in the governance and influence of Bosnia, navigating the intricacies of feudal politics during the late medieval period.

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People Who Died in 1335

Henry of Bohemia

Duke and King of Bohemia
Born
1265 760 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1335 690 years ago — 70 years old

Ruled as Duke of Bohemia from 1306 to 1335. Held the title of King of Bohemia, becoming influential in Central European politics during the early 14th century. Engaged in territorial expansion and managed complex relations with neighboring Kingdoms. Contributed to the cultural and economic development of Bohemia.

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Prince Moriyoshi

Japanese shōgun and military leader
Born
1308 717 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1335 689 years ago — 27 years old

A military leader during the Kamakura period, served as a shōgun and was involved in various conflicts that shaped the era's political landscape. Played a significant role in the internal power struggles between the Ashikaga and the Kamakura shōgunates. The unrest during this period led to the eventual rise of the Ashikaga shōgunate. Moriyoshi's leadership contributed to the shift in power dynamics within the region, influencing subsequent historical developments in Japan. His life and career were marked by the conflicts characteristic of medieval Japan.

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Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan

Ruler of the Ilkhanate
Born
June 2nd, 1305 719 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1335 689 years ago — 30 years old

Ascended to the throne of the Ilkhanate in 1316, he ruled during a period marked by relative stability and prosperity. His reign saw the continuation of policies established by his predecessors, promoting trade and cultural exchanges within the Mongol Empire. The administration experienced an influx of Persian influence, as local traditions integrated with Mongolian practices. The khan faced challenges from rival factions and internal disputes, leading to eventual decline after his death in 1335. His rule contributed to the ongoing Mongolian expansion in Persia, shaping the region's political landscape.

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Elizabeth Richeza of Poland

Queen of Poland, wife of Wenceslaus II
Born
September 1st, 1288 736 years ago
Died
1335 690 years ago — 47 years old

Born in 1288, Elizabeth Richeza served as Queen of Poland through marriage to Wenceslaus II. Her influence in the royal court was significant during a tumultuous period marked by territorial conflicts and dynastic struggles. Elizabeth's marriage solidified ties between Poland and the Czech Kingdom. Following the death of Wenceslaus, she became a key figure in maintaining the legitimacy of her children's claims to the throne. Elizabeth's role in Polish history is often viewed through her efforts to navigate the challenges of governance during her husband's reign and the subsequent struggles for power among rival factions.

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