What Happened This Year 1337

Historical Events from This Year 1337

Politics & Government

Edward, the Black Prince Becomes Duke of Cornwall

March 17th, 1337 687 years ago

Edward, the Black Prince was created the Duke of Cornwall, marking a significant moment in English noble titles. This title was not just an honor; it was the first duchy in England, aimed at establishing a prestigious status for the heir apparent to the English throne. The investiture took place amid the political landscape of England as tensions were rising with France, setting the stage for future conflicts and highlighting the importance of royal titles in bolstering power and status.

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Born in 1337

Wenceslaus I

Duke of Luxembourg and King of Bohemia
Born
February 25th, 1337 688 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1383 641 years ago — 46 years old

Born in 1337, held the title of Duke of Luxembourg from 1346 and later became King of Bohemia in 1378. His reign was marked by political challenges, including conflicts with rival factions and managing the complex relationship between the Bohemian noble class and the crown. Under his rule, Luxembourg solidified its status as a significant European power. He also played a role in the administration of the Golden Bull of 1356, which established important precedents in the governance of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Robert III

King of Scotland
Born
1337 688 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1406 618 years ago — 69 years old

Ruled as king of Scotland from 1390 until death in 1406. Leadership faced challenges from internal strife and issues regarding succession. The latter years of reign were marked by the conflict for the Scottish throne and tensions with England. Died in 1406, leaving a legacy of instability in the Scottish monarchy.

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People Who Died in 1337

Eleanor de Clare

English noblewoman and daughter of a prince
Born
1290 735 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1337 687 years ago — 47 years old

Born into an influential family, one individual served as a prominent English noblewoman during the 14th century. As the daughter of Edward I's son, the individual married Hugh de Spencer the Younger, aligning closely with the powerful Spencer family. The marriage brought significant political influence and wealth, as well as contentious familial ties that shaped the political landscape of the time. The individual was involved in the struggles between the Spencers and their rivals during the reign of Edward II, particularly in conflicts surrounding the king's favoritism towards the Spencers. After the fall of her husband and close family members, the individual became embroiled in the complex dynamics of loyalty and power which characterized her era.

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King Frederick III of Sicily

Monarch of Sicily and notable ruler
Born
December 13th, 1272 752 years ago
Died
1337 688 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1272, this monarch ruled Sicily during a tumultuous period marked by political struggles and external threats. Ascending to the throne in 1296, his reign witnessed significant efforts to stabilize and govern the island amidst conflicts involving the Papacy and neighboring kingdoms. His administration focused on consolidating power and maintaining peace, striving to unite diverse factions within the realm. He engaged in diplomatic efforts, balancing the interests of powerful entities in Italy and beyond. His reign ended in 1337, following which his legacy was carried on by successors who continued addressing the challenges he faced.

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