Historical Events from This Year 1355
Charles IV crowned King of Italy in Milan
Charles IV of Bohemia was crowned King of Italy in Milan. The ceremony took place with great splendor and was significant for strengthening the claims of the Luxembourg dynasty. The Iron Crown of Lombardy was used, a symbol of the authority over Northern Italy, which furthered Charles's role in European politics. His coronation was part of a series of events marking the rise of the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingSt Scholastica Day Riot in Oxford
A violent clash erupted between scholars and locals in Oxford, resulting in significant loss of life. It began when local tavern owners had a disagreement with university students, escalating quickly into riotous behavior. The riot lasted for two days, during which approximately 63 scholars and potentially 30 local citizens were killed. This conflict highlighted the ongoing tensions between the academic community and the settled citizens of the city, showcasing the fraught relationship between the two groups.
Continue ReadingHan Lin'er Declared Emperor of Restored Song Dynasty
Amidst the chaos of the Red Turban Rebellions, Han Lin'er emerged in Bozhou, claiming descent from Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty. His declaration as emperor marked a significant moment in the struggle for power, embodying hopes for the restoration of the Song rule during a time of unrest. The proclamation attracted many followers, uniting various factions under a single banner in their fight against the ruling Yuan dynasty.
Continue ReadingKing Tvrtko I Issues Document on Visoki
King Tvrtko I of Bosnia issued a significant document titled 'In castro nostro Vizoka vocatum' from the Old Town of Visoki. This proclamation highlighted the importance of Visoki, cementing its status in the region. The document was part of Tvrtko's broader efforts to establish authority and legitimacy, reflecting the political landscape of 14th-century Bosnia. It indicated the strategic importance of the town and underscored the king's role in maintaining control and governance in the area.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1355 (View all 8)
Thomas of Woodstock
The 1st Duke of Gloucester served as a prominent English politician during the late 14th century. He held the title of Lord High Constable of England and was a significant figure in the political landscape of the time. He was the son of King Edward III and played a crucial role in the conflicts and governance of England during the period following the Hundred Years' War. His political ambitions and actions contributed to the unfolding events of the realm. He met his end under mysterious circumstances, which led to various speculations regarding the political climate of his time.
Continue ReadingPhilippa
Born in 1355, the 5th Countess of Ulster belonged to the nobility in England and played a significant role in the political landscape of the era. Philippa became influential through marriage and family alliances, particularly with the de Lacy family, which solidified her status. Her lineage connected to important historical figures of the time, contributing to the power dynamics in Ireland and England. The Countess's activities often involved managing estates and supporting her family's ambitions during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts such as the Hundred Years' War. Philippa's legacy continued through her descendants, as her family played notable roles in subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingIsabella of Castile
Isabella of Castile served as the Queen of Castile and León, ruling alongside her husband Ferdinand II of Aragon. The union of their crowns in 1469 marked the beginning of a unified Spain. Their reign saw the completion of the Reconquista with the conquest of Granada in 1492, leading to the expulsion of Moors from Spain. This period also included the sponsorship of Christopher Columbus's voyage that resulted in the discovery of the Americas. Isabella was instrumental in implementing significant administrative and fiscal reforms. She established the Spanish Inquisition and secured the authority of the monarchy.
Continue ReadingPhilippa Plantagenet
Born into the royal Plantagenet family, served as Countess of Ulster through marriage to Edmund Mortimer. Involved in the political landscape of late 14th century England, navigated the complexities of noble alliances and power struggles during the time. Her lineage influenced future claims to the English throne, particularly during the conflict of the Hundred Years' War. Died in 1382, leaving a legacy entwined with royal lineage.
Continue ReadingMircea I
Ruled as prince of Wallachia in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, overseeing a period of consolidation and territorial defense against Ottoman invasions. Strengthened the principality through military campaigns and alliances, notably engaging in conflicts against neighboring powers like the Ottoman Empire. Established trade routes and improved administrative frameworks. His reign is considered a pivotal period in Wallachian history.
Continue ReadingManuel Chrysoloras
A prominent figure in the Renaissance, contributed significantly to the revival of Greek literature and philosophy in Western Europe. Served as a professor at the University of Florence, where teachings focused on Greek grammar and philosophy. Translated key works of ancient Greek philosophers, including those of Plato and Aristotle, which played a crucial role in the development of humanist thought. His efforts helped bridge the intellectual gap between the Byzantine and Western traditions during a time of cultural transformation.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1355
Inês de Castro
A Castilian noblewoman who became a central figure in a dramatic royal romance. Inês de Castro was a lady-in-waiting to the Portuguese princess, later engaging in a relationship with Prince Pedro of Portugal. Their relationship faced significant opposition, leading to her assassination on the orders of Pedro's father. After her death, Pedro sought to honor her memory, ultimately declaring her his wife posthumously and ordering her remains to be exhumed for a regal burial. This story of love and tragedy contributed to lasting legends and cultural depictions in Portuguese history.
Continue ReadingMarin Falier
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1354 until death in 1355. Marin Falier is most noted for his attempt to strengthen the power of the nobility and increase military efforts against rivals. His rule faced significant unrest, culminating in a conspiracy that aimed at overthrowing the government. Following a failed coup, he was executed, marking a significant event in Venetian history.
Continue ReadingBartholomew de Burghersh
A prominent English nobleman and military leader during the 14th century, held the title of 1st Baron Burghersh. Participated in the Edwardian wars against Scotland and France, contributing to significant campaigns during this period. Served in various military roles, including as a commander in the campaigns led by Edward III. His nobility was marked by his involvement in the governance of certain regions and his participation in the royal court. Emphasized loyalty to the monarchy and played a role in the political affairs of his time.
Continue ReadingLouis the Child
Ruled as king of Sicily from 1346 until death in 1355. His reign was marked by various conflicts within the kingdom and with external powers. Louis was involved in the complexities of the political landscape of Italy during the 14th century. He worked to stabilize his kingdom and defend against rival claims. His efforts focused on maintaining the territorial integrity of Sicily.
Continue ReadingStefan Dušan
Ruled as the Emperor of Serbia from 1331 to 1355. Expanded the Serbian Empire significantly through military campaigns and strategic alliances. His reign marked the height of medieval Serbian greatness, with notable achievements in law, governance, and culture. Established the Serbian Orthodox Church's independence and promoted the development of the Serbian state.
Continue ReadingEleanor of Woodstock
Birth occurred on June 18, 1318. Was an English princess and daughter of King Edward II and Isabella of France. Married Hugh the younger of Bohemia in 1326, which established a notable alliance. Spent a significant part of life in various continental courts, reflecting the complex political alliances of the time. Involved in the governance of regions in England and provided support to her family during turbulent periods in English history. Died in 1355.
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