Historical Events from This Year 1357
Foundation Stone Laid for Charles Bridge
Emperor Charles IV participated in a ceremonial event that marked the laying of the foundation stone for Charles Bridge in Prague. This bridge, an integral connection between the old town and the Lesser Town, was significant for trade and transportation. The construction was initiated to enhance the urban landscape and foster economic growth. It was designed by the architect Peter Parler, showcasing Gothic style that contributed to the architectural heritage of the city.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1357
John I of Portugal
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1385 until death in 1433. Achieved significant stability and growth in Portugal during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Strengthened ties with England through the Treaty of Windsor in 1386. Promoted exploration along the African coast, laying groundwork for future expeditions. His reign marked the beginning of a period of expansion for Portugal as a maritime power.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1357
Maria of Portugal
Born as the daughter of King Peter I of Portugal, held the title of infanta. Engaged in political alliances through marriage. Became the Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to Philip the Bold. Her union aided in strengthening ties between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Burgundian Netherlands.
Continue ReadingAfonso IV of Portugal
Ruled as king from 1325 to 1357, focused on consolidating power and territorial expansion. Engaged in conflicts against the Kingdom of León and facilitated the military efforts during the Battle of Atoleiros, which solidified Portuguese resistance against external threats. Promoted royal authority and maintained the stability of the kingdom through strategic marriages and alliances. Issued significant legal reforms and established the first Portuguese criminal law, contributing to the development of the legal system.
Continue ReadingBartolus de Saxoferrato
An influential academic and jurist, contributed significantly to the development of legal thought in Italy during the 14th century. Focused on the study of Roman law and its application, integrating commentary with practical legal education. Served as a professor at the University of Perugia, where his teachings established a foundation for modern legal systems. His writings and commentaries became essential texts for subsequent generations of lawyers and scholars, advancing legal interpretation and theory.
Continue Reading