Historical Events from This Year 1358
Jacquerie’s Peasant Forces Defeated at Mello
In Mello, the peasant forces of the Jacquerie, led by dissenting farmers and laborers, engaged in violent protests against the French nobility. The conflict escalated when armed nobles, seeking to suppress the rebellion, decisively crushed the peasant uprising. Taking place amidst the broader social upheaval caused by heavy taxation and the impacts of the Hundred Years' War, this confrontation underscored the growing tensions between the ruling class and the lower strata of society.
Continue ReadingFounding of the Republic of Ragusa
The Republic of Ragusa, located in present-day Croatia, was founded as a city-state after successfully negotiating independence from the Kingdom of Hungary. This development marked the rise of Ragusa as a significant maritime power in the Adriatic Sea. The city's strategic position enabled it to thrive in trade, accumulating wealth and influence among rival states in the region. Ragusa became known for its republican governance and prosperous economy, thanks to its prioritization of navigation and commerce.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1358
Eleanor of Aragon
Married to King John I of Portugal, a union that strengthened the political ties between Portugal and Aragon. Played a significant role in the royal court during a transformative period for the Portuguese crown. Contributed to the cultural development of the kingdom and supported various charitable causes. Her lineage was connected to prominent European royal families.
Continue ReadingJohn I of Castile
Ascended to the throne of Castile in 1379, this king was involved in several military conflicts during his reign. Implemented royal legislation known as the 'Ordenamiento de Alcázar', which aimed to create a more organized and efficient governance structure. Struggled to maintain the stability of his kingdom amidst noble rivalries and external pressures, including conflicts with Portugal. His reign witnessed significant societal changes and paved the way for future developments in Spanish governance.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshimitsu
Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1394 until death in 1408. Played a significant role in the Muromachi period of Japan, fostering culture and political stability. Initiated a period of relative peace and patronized the arts, including Noh theater. Expanded the influence of the Ashikaga clan and established the foundations for the flourishing of Japanese culture during later periods.
Continue ReadingPhilip of Artois
Held the title of Count of Eu and served as a military leader during the 14th century. Participated in various military campaigns, notably in the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in the defense of French territories against English forces. Involved in the politics of the time, aligning with key noble figures to influence military strategies.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1358
Gertrude van der Oosten
Active during the late 13th and early 14th centuries, contributed significantly to mystical literature and spirituality as part of the Beguine movement. Her writings focused on the inner experience of faith and devotion, blending personal contemplation with theological insights. Positioned among the notable female mystics of her time, emphasized the importance of divine love and union with God. After death, her works continued to influence Christian spirituality.
Continue ReadingAbu Inan Faris
Ruled Morocco during the Marinid dynasty, presiding over a period marked by both territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Implemented various administrative reforms and engaged in military campaigns against neighboring territories. Promoted cultural development, contributing to the construction of significant architectural works, notably in Fez. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen the Marinid influence in the region, while navigating complex relations with both internal rivals and external powers.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Takauji
Established the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan, leading to a period known as the Muromachi period. Initially served the Kamakura shogunate before opposing it. His military strategies and political acumen played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Kamakura shogunate. Took control of Kyoto, marking the beginning of a new era in Japanese governance. Implemented policies that shaped the political landscape during his reign.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Marcel
Served as a prominent leader of the Jacquerie, a major peasant revolt in France against the nobility and monarchy. Marcel's leadership included advocating for the rights of the urban populations in Paris. He played a crucial role in the political landscape of 14th-century France, particularly by addressing grievances over taxation and the feudal system. His actions were significant during a turbulent period marked by social unrest and economic challenges. Ultimately, his leadership ended with his assassination in 1358, which further emphasized the ongoing conflict between social classes in France.
Continue ReadingIsabella of France
Originally from France, served as Queen consort of England from 1308 until 1327. Married Edward II of England, contributing to significant political alliances between England and France. Her marriage faced numerous challenges, including political disputes and personal conflicts. Played a pivotal role in the deposition of Edward II, leading to the rise of her son, Edward III, to the throne. Later life was marked by her influence in court politics and support for her son during his reign.
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