What Happened This Year 1358

Historical Events from This Year 1358

Military & Warfare

Jacquerie’s Peasant Forces Defeated at Mello

June 10th, 1358 666 years ago

In Mello, the peasant forces of the Jacquerie, led by dissenting farmers and laborers, engaged in violent protests against the French nobility. The conflict escalated when armed nobles, seeking to suppress the rebellion, decisively crushed the peasant uprising. Taking place amidst the broader social upheaval caused by heavy taxation and the impacts of the Hundred Years' War, this confrontation underscored the growing tensions between the ruling class and the lower strata of society.

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Politics & Government

Founding of the Republic of Ragusa

June 27th, 1358 666 years ago

The Republic of Ragusa, located in present-day Croatia, was founded as a city-state after successfully negotiating independence from the Kingdom of Hungary. This development marked the rise of Ragusa as a significant maritime power in the Adriatic Sea. The city's strategic position enabled it to thrive in trade, accumulating wealth and influence among rival states in the region. Ragusa became known for its republican governance and prosperous economy, thanks to its prioritization of navigation and commerce.

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Born in 1358

Eleanor of Aragon

Queen of Portugal
Born
February 20th, 1358 667 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1445 580 years ago — 86 years old

Married to King John I of Portugal, a union that strengthened the political ties between Portugal and Aragon. Played a significant role in the royal court during a transformative period for the Portuguese crown. Contributed to the cultural development of the kingdom and supported various charitable causes. Her lineage was connected to prominent European royal families.

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John I of Castile

King of Castile, author of royal laws
Born
August 24th, 1358 666 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1390 634 years ago — 32 years old

Ascended to the throne of Castile in 1379, this king was involved in several military conflicts during his reign. Implemented royal legislation known as the 'Ordenamiento de Alcázar', which aimed to create a more organized and efficient governance structure. Struggled to maintain the stability of his kingdom amidst noble rivalries and external pressures, including conflicts with Portugal. His reign witnessed significant societal changes and paved the way for future developments in Spanish governance.

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Ashikaga Yoshimitsu

Japanese shōgun and Zen patron
Born
September 25th, 1358 666 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1408 616 years ago — 49 years old

Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1394 until death in 1408. Played a significant role in the Muromachi period of Japan, fostering culture and political stability. Initiated a period of relative peace and patronized the arts, including Noh theater. Expanded the influence of the Ashikaga clan and established the foundations for the flourishing of Japanese culture during later periods.

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Philip of Artois

Count of Eu, French soldier
Born
1358 667 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1397 627 years ago — 39 years old

Held the title of Count of Eu and served as a military leader during the 14th century. Participated in various military campaigns, notably in the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in the defense of French territories against English forces. Involved in the politics of the time, aligning with key noble figures to influence military strategies.

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People Who Died in 1358

Gertrude van der Oosten

Beguine mystic and spiritual writer
Died
January 6th, 1358 667 years ago — None years old

Active during the late 13th and early 14th centuries, contributed significantly to mystical literature and spirituality as part of the Beguine movement. Her writings focused on the inner experience of faith and devotion, blending personal contemplation with theological insights. Positioned among the notable female mystics of her time, emphasized the importance of divine love and union with God. After death, her works continued to influence Christian spirituality.

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Abu Inan Faris

Marinid ruler of Morocco
Born
1329 696 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1358 667 years ago — 29 years old

Ruled Morocco during the Marinid dynasty, presiding over a period marked by both territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Implemented various administrative reforms and engaged in military campaigns against neighboring territories. Promoted cultural development, contributing to the construction of significant architectural works, notably in Fez. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen the Marinid influence in the region, while navigating complex relations with both internal rivals and external powers.

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Ashikaga Takauji

Japanese Shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
August 18th, 1305 719 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1358 666 years ago — 52 years old

Established the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan, leading to a period known as the Muromachi period. Initially served the Kamakura shogunate before opposing it. His military strategies and political acumen played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Kamakura shogunate. Took control of Kyoto, marking the beginning of a new era in Japanese governance. Implemented policies that shaped the political landscape during his reign.

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Étienne Marcel

French rebel leader during 1358
Born
1302 723 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1358 666 years ago — 56 years old

Served as a prominent leader of the Jacquerie, a major peasant revolt in France against the nobility and monarchy. Marcel's leadership included advocating for the rights of the urban populations in Paris. He played a crucial role in the political landscape of 14th-century France, particularly by addressing grievances over taxation and the feudal system. His actions were significant during a turbulent period marked by social unrest and economic challenges. Ultimately, his leadership ended with his assassination in 1358, which further emphasized the ongoing conflict between social classes in France.

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Isabella of France

Queen consort of England
Born
1295 730 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1358 666 years ago — 63 years old

Originally from France, served as Queen consort of England from 1308 until 1327. Married Edward II of England, contributing to significant political alliances between England and France. Her marriage faced numerous challenges, including political disputes and personal conflicts. Played a pivotal role in the deposition of Edward II, leading to the rise of her son, Edward III, to the throne. Later life was marked by her influence in court politics and support for her son during his reign.

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