Historical Events from This Year 1360
Treaty of Brétigny Agreement Signed
The Treaty of Brétigny was signed between King Edward III of England and King John II of France, concluding the first phase of the Hundred Years' War. Negotiations took place in Brétigny, where both monarchs agreed to a truce that included extensive territorial gains for England and a substantial ransom for John II, who had been captured at the Battle of Poitiers. This treaty shifted the balance of power in favor of England and laid the groundwork for future conflicts.
Continue ReadingMuhammed VI Ascends After Brotherhood Conflict
Muhammed VI becomes the tenth king of Granada following a violent power struggle that culminated in the assassination of his brother-in-law, Ismail II. This act enabled Muhammed to secure his position on the throne amidst a backdrop of internal strife within the Nasrid dynasty. His rise reflected the often treacherous nature of political consolidation during this tumultuous period in Granada’s history, as factions within the court vied for control of the kingdom.
Continue ReadingRatification of the Treaty of Brétigny
The Treaty of Brétigny was ratified, concluding the initial phase of the Hundred Years' War. It was a critical diplomatic agreement between England and France, where Edward III of England renounced his claim to the French throne in exchange for substantial territorial gains. The treaty solidified English control over key French territories, including Aquitaine, and established a framework for future relations between the two kingdoms.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1360 (View all 9)
Amadeus VII
Born in the House of Savoy, held the title of Count of Savoy from 1383 until 1391. Engaged in political and military affairs, strengthening the power of the Savoyard dynasty. Successfully navigated the complex feudal politics of the time, expanding territorial control. Played a significant role in establishing alliances through marriage and diplomacy, notably with the House of Savoie.
Continue ReadingPhilippa of Lancaster
A Portuguese queen, played a significant role in the early 15th century as the spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal. Marrying Afonso V in 1420, contributed to strengthening the alliance between England and Portugal during the Hundred Years' War. Her marriage symbolized the bond between the two nations, reflecting political strategies of the time. Managed royal affairs during her husband's military campaigns, especially when he focused on overseas exploration and territorial expansion. Died in 1415, leaving a legacy intertwined with the political dynamics of the Iberian Peninsula and beyond.
Continue ReadingYongle Emperor of China
Ruled from 1402 to 1424 and was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Launched the Yongle Encyclopedia, one of the largest works of its kind in history. Oversaw the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing, which became the imperial palace. Expanded maritime exploration, commissioning voyages led by Zheng He to establish trade and diplomatic relations. Revamped the military and administrative structures of the empire, contributing to a period of stability and consolidation.
Continue ReadingNuno Álvares Pereira
Served as a prominent general during the Portuguese crisis of 1383-1385, leading forces to victory against Castilian forces at the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385. Played a crucial role in establishing Portuguese independence. His military strategies and leadership contributed to the consolidation of the kingdom during a turbulent period. He also became a revered figure in Portuguese history, remembered for skillful tactics and dedication to the crown.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Zabarella
Born in 1360 in Italy, contributed significantly to ecclesiastical jurisprudence. Served as a cardinal and was recognized for his scholarly work on theological matters. Held high positions within the Church, advocating for reform and adherence to canon law during a time of ecclesiastical turmoil. Played a key role in the Council of Pisa, which aimed to resolve the Western Schism, a period marked by multiple claimants to the papacy. His writings influenced the development of church law and doctrine in the late medieval period.
Continue ReadingUlrich von Jungingen
Served as the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1407 until death in 1410. Led the order during the Battle of Grunwald, a significant conflict in the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War. Oversaw military campaigns and administration of the Knights' territories. Played a crucial role in the activities and expansion of the order in Eastern Europe during the 15th century.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1360
Roger Mortimer
Held the title of 2nd Earl of March and played a significant role in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. Captured by the French in 1346 during the Battle of Crécy, was later released and participated in various military campaigns. Involved in political matters and exerted influence over English royalty. Died in 1360.
Continue ReadingWilliam de Bohun
Held the title of Earl of Northampton from 1337 until death in 1360. Served as a military leader during the Hundred Years' War. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of Crécy in 1346, where his contributions were pivotal to the English victory. Appointed to several important positions, including a role as a Keeper of the Peace in various counties. His lineage continued through his descendants, further entrenching the family's nobility in England.
Continue ReadingElizabeth de Clare
Born in 1295, this English noblewoman played a significant role in the political landscape of her time, particularly through her involvement in the management of estates and local governance. She was a patron of Tewkesbury Abbey, where art and architecture flourished under her sponsorship. Her lineage included significant connections to both the English crown and powerful aristocratic families, which influenced her standing in society. Through marriages and her family's estate, she contributed to local economy and governance. Elizabeth de Clare's legacy continued through her descendants, shaping the nobility of England.
Continue ReadingJoan I
Born in 1326, held the title of Countess of Auvergne. Inherited the county and managed its affairs following the death of her father. Engagements included participation in the Hundred Years' War, where alliances were formed with various factions. Actively involved in local governance, navigating through periods of political unrest and turbulence.
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