Historical Events from This Year 1361
Castilian Forces Defeat Granada at Linuesa
The Battle of Linuesa was a significant clash during the Reconquista, taking place between the forces of the Emirate of Granada and the combined armies of the Kingdom of Castile and Jaén. The Castilian victory not only showcased their military strength but also contributed to the gradual decline of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula, shifting powers in favor of the Christian kingdoms. This battle exemplified the ongoing conflicts of the era, significantly impacting the territorial dynamics in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1361
Charles III of Navarre
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1387 until death in 1425. His reign was marked by conflict with Castile and France. Engaged in various alliances and wars, he aimed to protect the interests of Navarre. Participated in the Hundred Years' War on the side of the English. Held claims to the crown of France, asserting rights during the turbulent period of rivalries among the French nobility. His rule also included significant engagement in the politics of the region, navigating between larger powers.
Continue ReadingWenceslaus IV of Bohemia
Ruled as King of Bohemia from 1378 until death in 1419 and served as Holy Roman Emperor from 1376 to 1400. His reign was marked by political instability and conflicts with the nobility. Attempts to consolidate power faced resistance, leading to challenges from rival claimants and factions within the kingdom. Advocated for a strong monarchy while struggling to maintain control over the various territories within the Holy Roman Empire. The Hussite movement gained momentum during his reign, exacerbating tensions within the realm. Ultimately, failure to effectively govern and address the grievances of his subjects weakened his authority, resulting in his deposition and diminished political power.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1361
Henry of Grosmont
Served as the 1st Duke of Lancaster and held the position of Lord High Steward of England. Played a significant role in the English monarchy during the early 14th century. Involved in military campaigns in France during the Hundred Years' War. Established the prestigious Lancaster line, contributing to the political landscape of England.
Continue ReadingJohannes Tauler
A prominent mystic and theologian from Germany, this figure significantly contributed to the development of mysticism in the 14th century. Active during the period of the Holy Roman Empire, teachings focused on a personal and experiential connection with God. Associated with the Dominican Order, provided sermons and spiritual guidance that emphasized inner spirituality over external rituals. His work helped lay the groundwork for later mystics and spiritual writers within the Christian tradition. Many writings, particularly sermons, influenced the mystical discourse of the time, underscoring the importance of self-knowledge and divine love.
Continue ReadingIngeborg of Norway
Ingeborg of Norway served as the princess consort of Sweden and as regent during the absence of her husband. Born into Norwegian royalty, Ingeborg's union strengthened ties between Norway and Sweden. Her tenure as regent involved navigating the complexities of medieval politics, including dealing with rival factions and ensuring the stability of the kingdom. The period during which she ruled saw significant challenges, especially regarding territorial disputes and dynastic claims. Ingeborg played a crucial role in maintaining the interests of the crown, overseeing governance, and supporting her husband's rule until his return.
Continue ReadingJohn Beauchamp
Owned the title of 3rd Baron Beauchamp of Bletso, overseeing lands and influence during the 14th century. Engaged in the conflicts of the time, including battles related to the Hundred Years' War. Served in various capacities in the royal administration and as a prominent noble. Involved in the governance and military affairs within the realm, reflecting the feudal structure of England during the medieval period.
Continue ReadingMary of Waltham
Duchess of Brittany held significant influence in the late 14th century. Born on October 10, 1344, she was a prominent figure in the Breton succession crisis and acted as a mediator in political affairs. Marriage to Duke John IV of Brittany solidified her status and led to her involvement in the territorial conflicts of the region. This association played a vital role in strengthening the Duchy's position against external adversaries.
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