What Happened This Year 1361

Historical Events from This Year 1361

Military & Warfare

Castilian Forces Defeat Granada at Linuesa

December 21st, 1361 663 years ago

The Battle of Linuesa was a significant clash during the Reconquista, taking place between the forces of the Emirate of Granada and the combined armies of the Kingdom of Castile and Jaén. The Castilian victory not only showcased their military strength but also contributed to the gradual decline of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula, shifting powers in favor of the Christian kingdoms. This battle exemplified the ongoing conflicts of the era, significantly impacting the territorial dynamics in the region.

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Born in 1361

Charles III of Navarre

King of Navarre and Duke of Beaumont
Born
1361 664 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1425 599 years ago — 64 years old

Ruled as King of Navarre from 1387 until death in 1425. His reign was marked by conflict with Castile and France. Engaged in various alliances and wars, he aimed to protect the interests of Navarre. Participated in the Hundred Years' War on the side of the English. Held claims to the crown of France, asserting rights during the turbulent period of rivalries among the French nobility. His rule also included significant engagement in the politics of the region, navigating between larger powers.

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Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia

King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor
Born
1361 664 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1419 605 years ago — 58 years old

Ruled as King of Bohemia from 1378 until death in 1419 and served as Holy Roman Emperor from 1376 to 1400. His reign was marked by political instability and conflicts with the nobility. Attempts to consolidate power faced resistance, leading to challenges from rival claimants and factions within the kingdom. Advocated for a strong monarchy while struggling to maintain control over the various territories within the Holy Roman Empire. The Hussite movement gained momentum during his reign, exacerbating tensions within the realm. Ultimately, failure to effectively govern and address the grievances of his subjects weakened his authority, resulting in his deposition and diminished political power.

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People Who Died in 1361

Henry of Grosmont

1st Duke of Lancaster, English politician
Born
1310 715 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1361 663 years ago — 51 years old

Served as the 1st Duke of Lancaster and held the position of Lord High Steward of England. Played a significant role in the English monarchy during the early 14th century. Involved in military campaigns in France during the Hundred Years' War. Established the prestigious Lancaster line, contributing to the political landscape of England.

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Johannes Tauler

Mystic theologian and spiritual writer
Died
June 16th, 1361 663 years ago — None years old

A prominent mystic and theologian from Germany, this figure significantly contributed to the development of mysticism in the 14th century. Active during the period of the Holy Roman Empire, teachings focused on a personal and experiential connection with God. Associated with the Dominican Order, provided sermons and spiritual guidance that emphasized inner spirituality over external rituals. His work helped lay the groundwork for later mystics and spiritual writers within the Christian tradition. Many writings, particularly sermons, influenced the mystical discourse of the time, underscoring the importance of self-knowledge and divine love.

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Ingeborg of Norway

Princess consort and regent of Sweden
Born
1301 724 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1361 663 years ago — 60 years old

Ingeborg of Norway served as the princess consort of Sweden and as regent during the absence of her husband. Born into Norwegian royalty, Ingeborg's union strengthened ties between Norway and Sweden. Her tenure as regent involved navigating the complexities of medieval politics, including dealing with rival factions and ensuring the stability of the kingdom. The period during which she ruled saw significant challenges, especially regarding territorial disputes and dynastic claims. Ingeborg played a crucial role in maintaining the interests of the crown, overseeing governance, and supporting her husband's rule until his return.

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John Beauchamp

3rd Baron Beauchamp of Bletso
Died
October 8th, 1361 663 years ago — None years old

Owned the title of 3rd Baron Beauchamp of Bletso, overseeing lands and influence during the 14th century. Engaged in the conflicts of the time, including battles related to the Hundred Years' War. Served in various capacities in the royal administration and as a prominent noble. Involved in the governance and military affairs within the realm, reflecting the feudal structure of England during the medieval period.

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Mary of Waltham

Duchess of Brittany
Born
October 10th, 1344 680 years ago
Died
1361 664 years ago — 17 years old

Duchess of Brittany held significant influence in the late 14th century. Born on October 10, 1344, she was a prominent figure in the Breton succession crisis and acted as a mediator in political affairs. Marriage to Duke John IV of Brittany solidified her status and led to her involvement in the territorial conflicts of the region. This association played a vital role in strengthening the Duchy's position against external adversaries.

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