Historical Events from This Year 1376
Born in 1376
Oswald von Wolkenstein
A noted figure of the early 15th century, this poet and composer contributed significantly to the genre of Minnesang. Active during a time of political turmoil in Europe, produced many lyrical works that combined elements of folk music and courtly love. His compositions reflected the cultural milieu of the Holy Roman Empire. Often performed songs in the courts and settings of nobility, showcasing the artistry of the period. His travels inspired the thematic diversity found in his poems, depicting both romantic and heroic themes. Established a unique voice within the corpus of medieval German literature.
Continue ReadingSophia of Bavaria
Married to Charles IV, played a significant role as Queen of Bohemia. Influenced the political landscape during the Luxembourg dynasty. Actively participated in cultural and religious affairs of the kingdom. Contributed to the establishment of Prague as a cultural and political center in Central Europe.
Continue ReadingMartin I
Ascended to the throne in 1392 and ruled until 1409. His reign was marked by political turmoil and conflict. Notable for involvement in the succession crises that followed his predecessor's death. Faced challenges from rival claimants to the throne, which included both internal and external pressures. His governance saw attempts to strengthen royal authority amid these challenges.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1376
Richard FitzAlan
Holds the title of 10th Earl of Arundel, commanding forces during the turbulent times of the Hundred Years' War. Participated in several key battles and significant skirmishes, reinforcing loyalty to the English crown. Was involved in parliamentary proceedings and played a vital role in governance during the late 14th century.
Continue ReadingPreczlaw of Pogarell
Served as the Bishop of Wrocław from 1350 until death in 1376. Played a significant role in the Catholic Church during the late medieval period and was elevated to the rank of cardinal. Held multiple ecclesiastical roles, contributing to the administration of the church and its influence in Lower Silesia. Engaged in various diplomatic missions, particularly related to church and state affairs.
Continue ReadingJoan of Ponthieu
Served as dame of Epernon, recognized for noble status in France. Played significant roles in the feudal system and could influence local politics and economy. Maintained connections with various noble families, enhancing political alliances through marriage and land ownership. Contributed to the fabric of medieval French society through noble responsibilities.
Continue ReadingPhilip of Valois
Served as Duke of Orléans and played a significant role in the French royal court during the 14th century. Engaged in political alliances and battles stemming from the Hundred Years' War. His family lineage connected with the French crown enabled influence over royal matters and succession disputes. Held the position through a tumultuous period marked by conflict between England and France.
Continue ReadingAdelaide of Vianden
A countess of Vianden, engaged in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the 14th century. She ruled as a prominent noble figure and played a significant role in the political landscape of her time. She was married to Count John II of Vianden and later became involved in the noble conflicts and alliances characteristic of the period. The region of Vianden was known for its high strategic and political importance, and her actions reflected the complexities of feudal governance.
Continue ReadingEdward, the Black Prince
Born in 1330, this prince gained prominence during the Hundred Years' War. He was the son of Edward III and played a significant role in various military campaigns. Notable achievements include victories at the Battles of Crécy and Poitiers, where he led English forces to decisive wins against the French. His reputation as a commander and formidable knight was established through his leadership in these battles. The Black Prince was also made Duke of Cornwall and served as the Prince of Wales, contributing to the English crown's military efforts.
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