Historical Events from This Year 1383
Extinction of the Male Line of Burgundy
King Fernando of Portugal dies, leaving his daughter Beatrice as the sole heir. This prompts rival factions to contest the throne, leading to widespread civil strife and conflict across the realm as various claimants vie for power, igniting a series of battles between loyalists and opponents of Beatrice.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1383
Anne of Gloucester
Born into English nobility, Anne of Gloucester was the daughter of Thomas of Woodstock, the Duke of Gloucester, and Eleanor de Bohun. Through her marriage to Richard of York, she became connected to the powerful Yorkist faction. Anne's life unfolded during a tumultuous period in English history marked by the conflicts of the Wars of the Roses. After the death of her husband, she played a role in the political landscape of the time. Anne's lineage and marriage positioned her within the shifting allegiances of noble families in England, which had lasting effects on the power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingFelix V
Antipope Felix V served during a significant period of the Catholic Church's history. Elected in 1439 during the Council of Basel, his reign was marked by a dispute over papal authority and legitimacy. He sought to unify Christendom and gained support from various factions discontented with the papacy of Eugenius IV. His antipope status lasted until 1449, when he abdicated in favor of Eugenius IV, later being accepted back into the Church. Felix V's election and tenure highlight the complexities of the papal schism and the political maneuvering of the time.
Continue ReadingNiccolò III d'Este
Served as the Marquis of Ferrara from 1393 until 1441. Played a significant role in the politics of Renaissance Italy. Oversaw developments in culture and architecture in Ferrara. Led military campaigns to defend territory against various threats. Strengthened the Este family's influence in the region through strategic alliances and patronage of the arts.
Continue ReadingAmadeus VIII
Born in 1400, held the title of Duke of Savoy and became Antipope as Felix V during the Western Schism. His reign as Duke began in 1416 and expanded territorial influence. He resigned from the papacy in 1449 and returned to the Dukedom, focusing on governance and political stability until his death in 1451.
Continue ReadingPope Eugene IV
Served as Pope from 1431 to 1447. Focused on Church reform and addressing issues of the time such as the schism in the Catholic Church. Convened the Council of Florence, which aimed to unify Eastern and Western Christianity. Sought to improve relations with the Orthodox Church and was involved in various diplomatic missions throughout Europe. Contributed to the development of the Church's internal policies and governance.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1383 (View all 7)
Amadeus VI
Born in 1334, Amadeus VI served as Count of Savoy, leading the territory through various military and diplomatic engagements. His rule extended across regions including modern-day Switzerland and northern Italy. He expanded his family's influence in the region and actively participated in military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War. The count cultivated alliances with other noble houses, contributing to the stability and expansion of the Savoy region. His efforts in governance and military strategy solidified the Savoy dynasty's control.
Continue ReadingDmitry of Suzdal
Grand prince led the principality of Suzdal during the late 14th century. Played a crucial role in uniting various Russian territories against external threats, particularly during conflicts with the Mongol Empire. His reign saw the establishment of Suzdal as a significant political center, influencing the development of future Moscow. Initiated several military campaigns to protect his domain and assert independence.
Continue ReadingJohn VI Kantakouzenos
Served as Byzantine emperor from 1347 to 1354, after initially holding the title of co-emperor. Received significant support from various factions during his reign, including the nobility and ecclesiastical authorities. Transitioned to a monastic life following abdication and became a prominent historian, detailing the history of his time, especially the events leading to the Fall of Constantinople. His writings provide valuable insights into the political and social landscape of the Byzantine Empire during its decline.
Continue ReadingMatthew Kantakouzenos
Ruled as Byzantine emperor from 1353 to 1357. Ascended to the throne after a civil war against John V Palaiologos. Established his authority through military alliances and governance efforts. Witnessed significant challenges, including internal conflicts and threats from the Ottoman Empire. His reign was marked by attempts to stabilize the empire amid social and political turbulence.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I of Portugal
Ruled as king of Portugal from 1367 until death in 1383. His reign faced significant challenges, particularly regarding the crown's succession. His marriage to Queen Leonor of Aragon intended to strengthen alliances but did not produce a male heir. The lack of a direct successor sparked the 1383-1385 Crisis, leading to conflicts with Castile. The crisis culminated in a pivotal battle at Aljubarrota, where Portuguese forces secured independence from Castile. Ferdinand I’s death led to a power struggle, ultimately resulting in the ascension of John I of Portugal, marking a significant turning point in the kingdom's history.
Continue ReadingWenceslaus I
Born in 1337, held the title of Duke of Luxembourg from 1346 and later became King of Bohemia in 1378. His reign was marked by political challenges, including conflicts with rival factions and managing the complex relationship between the Bohemian noble class and the crown. Under his rule, Luxembourg solidified its status as a significant European power. He also played a role in the administration of the Golden Bull of 1356, which established important precedents in the governance of the Holy Roman Empire.
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