Historical Events from This Year 1388
Old Swiss Confederacy Defeats Austria at Näfels
In a remarkable display of strategic military prowess, the forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy achieved a stunning victory over the Archduchy of Austria at the Battle of Näfels. Despite being heavily outnumbered by approximately 16 to 1, the Swiss utilized terrain and superior tactics to repel the Austrian forces. This battle took place in the region of Näfels, situated near Glarus in present-day Switzerland, during a period marked by regional power struggles. The outcome solidified the reputation of the Swiss as formidable defenders of their independence.
Continue ReadingLan Yu's Victory Against Mongol Forces at Buyur Lake
General Lan Yu led the Ming army against Tögüs Temür's Mongol forces at Buyur Lake. This battle marked a significant confrontation in the struggle between the Ming Dynasty and the Northern Yuan, showcasing the military strategy and strength of the Ming forces. The decisive victory for Lan Yu was pivotal in asserting Ming dominance and reducing the Mongol threat in northern territories.
Continue ReadingScottish Victory at the Battle of Otterburn
The Battle of Otterburn is a significant Anglo-Scottish conflict that took place between Scottish and English forces. Led by James Douglas, the Scots ambushed the English army commanded by Henry 'Hotspur' Percy. The battle occurred near Otterburn in northern England, a region marked by historical tensions between the two nations. Known for its fierce fighting and devastating results, the Scots ultimately secured victory, capturing Percy and leading to further conflicts in the area.
Continue ReadingMaria of Enghien Transfers Lordship of Argos
Maria of Enghien sold the lordship of Argos and Nauplia to the Republic of Venice. This transaction occurred due to the need for financial resources and was finalized in a strategic move that would enhance Venetian influence in the region. Nauplia and Argos were significant urban centers in the Peloponnese, featuring commerce and military importance. The sale marked a shift in power dynamics between local rulers and international powers like Venice.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1388
Claudius Clavus
Claudius Clavus was a Danish geographer and cartographer, active during the late 14th to early 15th century. His work primarily focused on mapping northern regions, contributing to the understanding of Scandinavia and Arctic areas. He created several important maps, including a major world map that depicted northern parts of Europe and Greenland. Clavus's maps combined knowledge from previous sources with his explorations and accounts from other travelers, reflecting the geographic knowledge of his time. He is considered one of the last medieval cartographers, bridging the medieval world and the emerging age of exploration.
Continue ReadingThomas of Lancaster
Held the title of Duke of Clarence and served as Lord High Steward of England. Engaged in military campaigns during the early 15th century, notably participating in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Negotiated in political affairs related to the English royal court and faced conflicts regarding authority within the nobility. Died at the Battle of Baugé in 1421, amidst the ongoing Hundred Years' War.
Continue ReadingJuan de Torquemada
A prominent figure in the Catholic Church, contributed significantly to theological discourse and was a central figure during the early years of the Spanish Inquisition. Served as a cardinal and held significant influence over ecclesiastical matters. Authored several works on theology and church doctrine, emphasizing the importance of Catholic orthodoxy.
Continue ReadingGian Maria Visconti
Ruled as Duke of Milan from 1402 until death in 1412. Reign characterized by efforts to consolidate power and expand territorial control. Faced conflict with various factions and nobles in northern Italy. The period marked by military campaigns against rival states. Experienced turmoil due to internal strife within the Visconti family. Death led to a power struggle for succession.
Continue ReadingThomas Montacute
Served as a prominent general and politician in England during the early 15th century. Played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War, particularly in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Held the title of 4th Earl of Salisbury and was involved in various military campaigns against the French. Managed to further the interests of the English crown in both military and political arenas. Involved in the governance of England and participated in the power struggles characteristic of the period.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1388
Agnes of Durazzo
Served as the titular Latin empress consort of Constantinople. Married to John V Palaiologos, held the title during a time of political turmoil. Played a role in the complexities of Latin and Byzantine relations. Her lineage connected with the Durazzo nobility brought attention to the weakened Latin presence in the eastern Mediterranean.
Continue ReadingAdalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio
A significant theologian during the 14th century, served as rector of the University of Paris. Contributed to the development of theological thought in medieval Europe. Engaged in the academic community, influencing the education of future scholars.
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