What Happened This Year 1389

Historical Events from This Year 1389

Military & Warfare

Ottoman Victory at the Battle of Kosovo

June 15th, 1389 635 years ago

The Battle of Kosovo was fought between an Ottoman army led by Sultan Murad I and a Serbian-Bosnian coalition led by Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović. The confrontation took place in the Kosovo region, where both sides sought to assert dominance over the Balkans. The battle marked a crucial turning point as it solidified Ottoman control in the region, despite heavy casualties on both sides, including the death of Sultan Murad I. This clash was part of a broader struggle for power and territorial expansion that defined the late medieval period in Southeast Europe.

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Politics & Government

Truce of Leulinghem Ends Hostilities

July 18th, 1389 635 years ago

France and England reached the Truce of Leulinghem, which ended hostilities between the two nations. Lasting 13 years, this peace agreement marked the longest period of calm during the Hundred Years' War. The negotiations reflected a mutual desire to consolidate power and recover from previous conflicts, allowing both sides to regroup and increase their control over their respective territories.

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Born in 1389 (View all 7)

Antoninus of Florence

Archbishop and saint of Florence
Born
March 1st, 1389 636 years ago
Died
1459 566 years ago — 70 years old

An archbishop of Florence and a prominent figure in the Church during the 15th century. Played a pivotal role in the religious and ethical life of his community. Contributed to the Catholic Church's reform efforts, advocating for the moral and social responsibilities of clergy. Authored several significant theological works, including 'Summa Theologiae'. Canonized as a saint, reflecting his influence and dedication.

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John of Lancaster

English statesman and 1st Duke of Bedford
Born
June 20th, 1389 635 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1435 589 years ago — 46 years old

Born in 1389, held the title of 1st Duke of Bedford. Played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War. Served as regent for King Henry VI in France. Managed military campaigns and diplomatic efforts during the war, striving to maintain English territories in France. Oversaw the administration of the French territories and facilitated efforts in recovering land lost to the French.

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Cosimo de' Medici

Florentine ruler and financier
Born
September 27th, 1389 635 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1464 560 years ago — 74 years old

A leading figure in the early Italian Renaissance, this individual significantly influenced the political and cultural landscape of Florence. As a member of the powerful Medici family, established a banking empire that became one of the most prosperous in Europe. Played a crucial role in supporting artists and scholars, fostering a vibrant cultural environment that resulted in notable advancements in art and humanism. His tenure marked the beginning of the Medici's rise to prominence in Italian politics.

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Isabella of Valois

Queen of England, married to Richard II
Born
November 9th, 1389 635 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1409 615 years ago — 19 years old

Born in 1389, a French princess became queen consort of England through marriage to King Richard II in 1396. The marriage aimed to solidify an alliance between England and France during the Hundred Years' War. Following Richard's deposition in 1399, this individual lived in relative obscurity until her death in 1409. The legacy includes being a pivotal figure in the complex history of English monarchy during a tumultuous period.

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Zbigniew Oleśnicki

Polish cardinal and statesman
Born
December 5th, 1389 635 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1455 569 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the cardinal and metropolitan of Gniezno. Played a significant role in Polish politics during the 15th century. Acted as a key advisor to several kings, influencing the governance of the Kingdom of Poland. Engaged in ecclesiastical matters and was involved in various diplomatic efforts.

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Lope de Barrientos

Castilian bishop and author
Born
1389 636 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1469 555 years ago — 80 years old

Served as a bishop in Castile during the 15th century. Held the position of bishop of Cuenca and significantly influenced the religious landscape of the region. Authored a number of theological texts, contributing to the discourse of the time. Played a role in the Catholic Church's response to various social and political challenges of the era.

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People Who Died in 1389

Dmitry Donskoy

Grand Prince of Muscovy and military leader
Born
1350 675 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1389 635 years ago — 39 years old

Served as Grand Prince of Muscovy from 1359 until 1389, leading efforts to strengthen the principality against external threats. Played a pivotal role in the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380, where forces clashed with the Mongol-Tatar invaders, marking a significant moment in Russian history. Engaged in various campaigns to consolidate power and expand influence over neighboring territories. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify centralized authority and assert independence from the Golden Horde.

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Murad I

Ottoman Sultan during early conquests
Born
June 29th, 1326 698 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1389 635 years ago — 62 years old

Sultan during the Ottoman Empire's expansion, ruled from 1362 until 1389. Implemented administrative reforms and strengthened the central authority. Focused on military campaigns that expanded territories into the Balkans, including the conquest of Adrianople, which became the new capital. Established the Janissary corps as an elite military unit. Laid foundations for future conquests in Europe, leading to significant territorial gains.

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Miloš Obilić

Serbian knight and hero of Kosovo
Died
June 15th, 1389 635 years ago — None years old

A Serbian knight, renowned for participation in the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, played a significant role in Serbian history. Credited with the legendary act of slaying the Ottoman Sultan Murad I during the battle, he became a symbol of resistance against Ottoman expansion. This event significantly influenced Serbian culture and folklore, establishing a legacy that persisted through centuries. The battle marked a pivotal moment in Serbian history, reflecting the struggles against external domination. Miloš Obilić's valor is memorialized in Serbian epic poetry and folklore, securing a lasting place in the national identity.

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Lazar of Serbia

Serbian Prince and Military Leader
Born
1329 696 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1389 635 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent Serbian prince in the late 14th century, engaged in a struggle for Serbian independence against Ottoman expansion. Led forces at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, a pivotal event in the medieval history of Serbia. His leadership during the battle established lasting national significance and a legacy in Serbian culture. Following the battle, became a symbol of resistance and national identity.

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Pope Urban VI

Pope and Church leader during turmoil
Born
1318 707 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1389 635 years ago — 71 years old

Elected Pope in 1378, Urban VI faced immediate challenges, including opposition from a faction of cardinals that led to the Western Schism. Urban's papacy was marked by his efforts to reform the Church and restore ecclesiastical authority. Combatting corruption and promoting moral conduct within the clergy were central to his agenda. His election reinforced the Papal authority in Rome amid significant political and ecclesiastical turmoil. Urban VI's reign highlighted the complexities of Church politics during the late medieval period. The Great Schism that followed his election resulted in multiple claimants to the papacy, complicating the Church's unity and governance during subsequent decades.

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Dmitri Donskoi

Grand Duke of Moscow and military leader
Born
October 12th, 1350 674 years ago
Died
1389 636 years ago — 39 years old

Born in 1350, held the title of Grand Duke of Moscow. Played a significant role in the rise of Moscow as a major power in Russia during the late 14th century. Led troops to victory in the crucial Battle of Kulikovo in 1380 against the Mongol-Tatar forces, which marked a turning point in Russian history and contributed to the decline of Mongol control over Russia.

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