Historical Events from This Year 1411
Treaty Marks End of Polish-Teutonic Conflict
The First Peace of Thorn was established between the Kingdom of Poland and the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights, effectively concluding the conflict known as the Polish-Teutonic War. Signed in the city of Thorn, this treaty resulted in significant territorial changes, with Poland gaining important lands such as Pomerelia. Both sides aimed to solidify peace after years of strife, with John I Albert representing Poland and Grand Master Heinrich von Plauen for the Knights. The agreement fostered a period of relative stability in the region.
Continue ReadingMusa Çelebi Declared Sultan with Mircea I's Support
Musa Çelebi ascended to the Sultanate of the Ottoman Empire after securing military successes during the Ottoman Interregnum. His rise to power was notably supported by Mircea I of Wallachia, strengthening ties between the two regions. This alliance positioned Musa as a significant figure in the ongoing power struggles following his father's reign, as he sought to consolidate authority over the fragmented empire.
Continue ReadingMonopoly Grant for Roquefort Cheese Production
King Charles VI granted a monopoly to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon for the ripening of Roquefort cheese, affirming their age-old traditions. This event recognized the unique methods employed by the locals, which had been passed down through generations, ensuring the continued production of this distinctive blue cheese. The decision by the King was likely influenced by the quality and reputation that Roquefort cheese had gained across France and beyond.
Continue ReadingZheng He's Grand Return with Sinhalese King
Admiral Zheng He returned to Nanjing after his third treasure voyage. During this journey, he captured the Sinhalese king, who was a significant figure in the Ming–Kotte War. Zheng He presented the captured king to the Yongle Emperor, highlighting China's maritime power and solidifying diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingClash of Clans at the Battle of Harlaw
The Battle of Harlaw was a significant conflict between Highland clans led by Donald, Lord of the Isles, and forces loyal to the Scottish Crown under the Earl of Mar. Occurring in 1411 near Harlaw, just outside Inverurie in Aberdeenshire, the battle stemmed from a power struggle over the rightful rule of Scotland. It was marked by fierce and bloody fighting that resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, reflecting the deep-seated clan rivalries and the struggle for supremacy in Scotland during this period.
Continue ReadingTreaty Concludes Ottoman-Venetian Conflict
The Treaty of Selymbria marked the conclusion of hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, ending the rivalry over trade routes and territorial control in the Aegean region. Negotiated by diplomats from both sides, the treaty established terms for trade and territorial boundaries, promoting a period of relative peace. The agreement emphasized mutual respect for sovereignty and commercial interests, setting the stage for future relations.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1411
Richard of York
A prominent figure during the Wars of the Roses, the 3rd Duke of York led a significant faction against the ruling Lancastrians. He held the claim to the English throne and served as protector for King Henry VI during periods of instability. York engaged in notable battles, including the First Battle of St Albans, where his forces achieved a decisive victory. His ambition for the crown propelled political tensions, leading to a series of conflicts that defined the period. His legacy continued through his descendants, most notably his son, Edward IV, who became king.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1411
Jobst of Moravia
Served as a significant ruler of Moravia during the late 14th century, holding the title of King of the Romans. His reign was marked by attempts to establish stability in the region amidst political turmoil. Engaged in various conflicts with neighboring powers and sought to strengthen Moravia's position in the Holy Roman Empire. Played a key role in the politics of Central Europe during a pivotal era of transition.
Continue ReadingEsau de' Buondelmonti
Served as the ruler of Epirus during the early 15th century. Governed a region that experienced political turmoil and territorial disputes in the Balkans. His rule represented a continuation of the Buondelmonti family's influence in the region. Engaged in various conflicts to maintain power and influence over Epirus.
Continue ReadingLeopold IV
Duke of Austria ruled during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Ascended to power after the death of Leopold III and played a significant role in consolidating the Habsburg territories. Engaged in conflicts with neighboring regions, most notably in the fight against the Ottomans. Contributed to the establishment of the Austrian state through military campaigns and governance. Oversaw the construction of key fortifications to enhance the defense of the duchy. Death occurred in 1411, marking the end of his rule.
Continue ReadingKhalil Sultan of Timurid
Ruled as the sultan of the Timurid Empire from 1405 until death in 1411. Played a significant role in the cultural development of the empire, fostering the arts and architecture. Despite political challenges, maintained relative stability and continued the artistic endeavors initiated by predecessors. Engaged in various military campaigns, attempting to consolidate power and followers within the empire.
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