What Happened This Year 1412

Historical Events from This Year 1412

Religion & Philosophy

Behnam Hadloyo Elected Patriarch of Mardin

July 24th, 1412 612 years ago

Behnam Hadloyo was elected as the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Mardin, a pivotal role within the Syriac Orthodox Church. His election marked a significant moment for the Christian community in the region, emphasizing the importance of theological leadership and unity. The Patriarchate of Mardin has a rich history, and Hadloyo's appointment was seen as a continuation of this legacy, which fostered regional stability and community cohesion in a time of sociopolitical challenges.

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Born in 1412 (View all 7)

Joan of Arc

French military leader and saint
Born
January 6th, 1412 613 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1431 593 years ago — 19 years old

Born in 1412, a peasant girl claimed to have received visions from saints instructing her to support Charles VII during the Hundred Years' War. Successfully led French forces to lift the siege of Orléans in 1429, an event pivotal in turning the tide of the war. Later facilitated the coronation of Charles VII at Reims, solidifying his claim to the throne. Captured by Burgundian allies of the English in 1430, tried for heresy, and burned at the stake in 1431. Canonized by the Catholic Church in 1920.

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Reinhard III

Count of Hanau during the early 15th century
Born
April 22nd, 1412 612 years ago
Died
1452 573 years ago — 40 years old

Count of Hanau held power from 1451 until 1452. During this brief reign, focused on regional governance and local administration. Contributed to the development of the principality's political structure and alliances. His tenure was marked by efforts to maintain stability in a turbulent period of local conflicts and shifting power dynamics in the Holy Roman Empire.

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Ludovico III Gonzaga

Marquis of Mantua, Italian ruler
Born
June 5th, 1412 612 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1478 546 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1412, this Italian noble held the title of Marquis of Mantua during the Renaissance period. As a significant political figure, he played a pivotal role in the governance of Mantua and its surrounding territories. Under his leadership, the city became a cultural hub, attracting artists and intellectuals of the time. His reign was marked by military campaigns and alliances that strengthened the position of Mantua in the region. He also promoted the arts, contributing to the flourishing of Renaissance culture in the area.

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Frederick II

Margrave of Brandenburg and ruler
Born
August 22nd, 1412 612 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1471 554 years ago — 58 years old

Held the title of Margrave of Brandenburg and was a key figure in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th century. Governed Brandenburg from 1415 until death in 1471, consolidating power and influence in the region. Engaged in various military campaigns and diplomatic efforts to enhance his territory's autonomy. Fostered economic development and trade in Brandenburg, contributing to its growth.

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Zanobi Strozzi

Italian painter of Renaissance artworks
Born
November 17th, 1412 612 years ago
Died
1468 557 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1412, contributed significantly to the Italian Renaissance through painting. Operated in Florence and was part of the cultural movement that emphasized realism and humanism. Trained under prominent artists and influenced future generations with a distinct style. Many works remain influential in art history, showcasing religious themes, detailed facial expressions, and innovative use of color. Engaged with various artistic techniques contributing to the transition from medieval to modern art.

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Astorre II Manfredi

Italian lord and military leader
Born
December 8th, 1412 612 years ago
Died
1468 557 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1412, was an Italian nobleman from the Manfredi family and lord of Faenza. Played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the region during the early Renaissance. Engaged in various conflicts, notably against the Papal States and local rivals. Known for his leadership in battles and efforts to maintain the autonomy of his territory.

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People Who Died in 1412

Ruy González de Clavijo

Spanish explorer and author of accounts
Died
April 2nd, 1412 612 years ago — None years old

An explorer and author from Spain, documented travels to Central Asia. In 1403, embarked on a diplomatic mission to the court of Timur in Samarkand. The journey provided detailed accounts of the culture, geography, and political landscape of the regions traversed. His writings served as a valuable resource for future explorers and historians.

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Gian Maria Visconti

Duke of Milan, notable ruler
Born
1388 637 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1412 612 years ago — 24 years old

Ruled as Duke of Milan from 1402 until death in 1412. Reign characterized by efforts to consolidate power and expand territorial control. Faced conflict with various factions and nobles in northern Italy. The period marked by military campaigns against rival states. Experienced turmoil due to internal strife within the Visconti family. Death led to a power struggle for succession.

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Margherita of Durazzo

Queen consort of Charles III of Naples
Born
1347 678 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1412 612 years ago — 65 years old

Born into the noble family of Durazzo, served as queen consort through marriage to Charles III of Naples. Played a significant role in the politics of the Kingdom of Naples during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Held the title during turbulent times marked by conflicts for the throne. Actively engaged in the affairs of the court and administration, influencing governance in a male-dominated environment. Her reign lasted until her death in 1412, which left a notable legacy in the political structure of the region.

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Margaret I of Denmark

Queen and ruler of Denmark, Norway, Sweden
Born
1353 672 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1412 612 years ago — 59 years old

Ruled as Queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, establishing the Kalmar Union which unified the three kingdoms under a single monarch. Ascended to the throne of Denmark after the death of her adopted son, Eric of Pomerania. Successfully navigated political challenges and regional conflicts during her reign, promoting trade and diplomacy among the Nordic countries. Played a significant role in the power dynamics of Northern Europe during the late 14th and early 15th centuries.

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Margaret of Durazzo

Queen of Naples and Hungary
Born
July 28th, 1347 677 years ago
Died
1412 613 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1347, served as Queen of Naples and Hungary. Married Charles II of Anjou, ensuring political alliances in the region. Actively participated in the governance of Naples, facing various challenges during her reign. Oversaw significant events that shaped the political landscape of southern Italy and Hungary during the late 14th century.

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